香港为什么要直选？

香港是一个特别行政区，享有高度自治权利。直选，即通过普选进行选举产生行政机构和立法机构成员，是保障香港居民参与政治决策的重要方式。那么，为什么香港要进行直选呢？

首先，直选能确保民意的体现。直选可以让香港居民直接参与选举，并通过选举结果反映他们的意愿和需求。这样，选举出来的政府官员和立法机构成员就能更好地代表和服务于人民。相比起由少数人指定的方式，直选能更好地保障民主原则，使政府决策更加合理和公正。

Firstly, direct elections ensure the representation of public opinion. Direct elections allow Hong Kong residents to participate directly in the election and reflect their will and needs through the election results. In this way, the elected government officials and members of the legislative bodies can better represent and serve the people. Compared to methods that are determined by a few individuals, direct elections better uphold democratic principles and make government decisions more reasonable and fair.

其次，直选是香港基本法赋予香港居民的一项重要权利。根据香港特别行政区基本法，香港居民享有普选权和被选举权，这是保障香港特别行政区高度自治的基石。直选可以让香港居民自主选择他们认可和信任的政府官员和立法机构成员，确保他们的代表合法性和合法权益。

Secondly, direct elections are an important right conferred to Hong Kong residents by the Basic Law. According to the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong residents have the right to vote and the right to be elected, which is the cornerstone of ensuring high autonomy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Direct elections allow Hong Kong residents to independently choose government officials and members of the legislative bodies whom they recognize and trust, ensuring the legitimacy and legitimate rights and interests of their representatives.

另外，直选有助于提升政治透明度和政府的责任制约。通过直选产生的政府官员和立法机构成员面对公众意见的检验和监督更为直接和有效。他们必须在选举中展示自己的执政理念和政策纲领，并在任期内履行诺言，否则他们将面临选民的不满和批评。这种权力与责任相结合的机制有助于促使政府持续改进，并对其决策和行为负责。

Additionally, direct elections help enhance political transparency and hold the government accountable. Government officials and members of the legislative bodies elected through direct elections face more direct and effective scrutiny and supervision from public opinion. They must demonstrate their governing principles and policy agenda in elections and fulfill their promises during their terms, otherwise they will face dissatisfaction and criticism from voters. This mechanism of combining power and responsibility helps to encourage the government to continuously improve and be accountable for its decisions and actions.

综上所述，直选对于保障香港居民的参与政治决策意义重大。直选能确保民意的体现，保障居民的基本权利，并推动政府透明和责任。通过直选，香港能够建立更加民主、公正和负责任的政治体系，让人民的声音得到更好的表达和实现。

In conclusion, direct elections are of great significance in ensuring Hong Kong residents' participation in political decision-making. Direct elections ensure the expression of public opinion, safeguard the basic rights of residents, and promote government transparency and accountability. Through direct elections, Hong Kong can establish a more democratic, fair, and responsible political system, allowing the voices of the people to be better expressed and realized.

（翻译自动交由智能机器人完成）