委内瑞拉为什么穷

委内瑞拉是一个位于南美洲北部的国家，拥有丰富的自然资源，包括石油、天然气和矿产等。然而，委内瑞拉却一直被贫穷问题所困扰。那么，委内瑞拉为什么穷呢？

英文翻译对照：Why is Venezuela poor?

首先，委内瑞拉的经济发展过于依赖石油产业。委内瑞拉的石油资源丰富，但是其他产业的发展相对滞后。这种单一的经济结构使得委内瑞拉的经济非常容易受到石油价格波动的影响。在石油价格上涨时，经济会繁荣一时；而在石油价格下跌时，经济就会陷入困境。这种不稳定的经济状况导致了委内瑞拉长期的贫穷问题。

英文翻译对照：Firstly, Venezuela's economic development is overly reliant on the oil industry. Venezuela has abundant oil resources, but the development of other industries is relatively lagging. This single economic structure makes Venezuela's economy highly susceptible to fluctuations in oil prices. When oil prices rise, the economy will prosper for a while; but when oil prices fall, the economy will sink into困境. This unstable economic situation has led to Venezuela's long-term poverty problem.

其次，委内瑞拉的政治局势长期不稳定。政治局势的不稳定导致了社会的不安定，投资者也会对这种不稳定的局势产生担忧。这种情况使得委内瑞拉无法吸引到足够的外资来推动经济发展。

英文翻译对照：Secondly, Venezuela's political situation has been unstable for a long time. The unstable political situation leads to social unrest, and investors are concerned about this instability. This situation makes Venezuela unable to attract sufficient foreign investment to promote economic development.