中文:
三资企业是指在中国境内设立的中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外商独资经营企业。这些企业通常是由中国政府批准并给予营业执照,由外国投资者、中国投资者和当地投资者共同出资设立的。
三资企业通常具有以下特点:
由中外投资者共同出资设立,通常由中国投资者控股,但也可以由外国投资者控股。
企业的管理通常由中外双方共同负责,一般采用董事会领导下的总经理负责制。
企业的经营方式通常采用合同管理制,企业的产品或服务一般由合同约定。
企业的利润分配通常按照出资比例进行分配,但也可以协商确定。
企业的员工通常由中国员工和外国员工组成,但也可以包括当地员工。
三资企业的设立和发展为中国经济的发展带来了巨大的推动力,同时也促进了中外经济合作的深入发展。通过引进外资和技术,三资企业成为中国经济发展的重要组成部分,也为中国的改革开放做出了重要贡献。
英文:
Sanzi Enterprise refers to a Chinese-foreign joint venture, a Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprise, and a foreign-funded enterprise established within the borders of China. These enterprises are usually established with the investment of Chinese and foreign investors and local investors, and are approved and issued business licenses by the Chinese government.
Sanzi Enterprise usually has the following characteristics:
Established with the investment of Chinese and foreign investors, usually controlled by Chinese investors, but can also be controlled by foreign investors.
Enterprise management is usually jointly responsible by Chinese and foreign parties, generally adopting the general manager responsibility system under the leadership of the board of directors.
Enterprise management usually adopts contract management system, and the products or services of the enterprise are generally agreed upon in the contract.
Enterprise profit distribution is usually allocated according to the proportion of investment, but can also be determined through negotiation.
Enterprise employees usually consist of Chinese employees, foreign employees, but can also include local employees.
The establishment and development of Sanzi Enterprise has brought tremendous impetus to China's economy, and also promoted the in-depth development of Sino-foreign economic cooperation. Through the introduction of foreign capital and technology, Sanzi Enterprise has become an important part of China's economic development and has made important contributions to China's reform and opening up.