【中文版】

金融分析师是金融领域中非常重要的职业之一，他们需要具备扎实的金融理论基础和丰富的实践经验，以分析和评估各种金融投资品种，为企业和个人的投资决策提供专业建议。那么，金融分析师学什么专业呢？

首先，金融分析师需要掌握金融学、经济学、会计学、财务管理等基础知识。这些知识是金融分析师进行投资分析和评估的基础，能够帮助他们了解市场动态、把握投资机会、规避投资风险。

其次，金融分析师需要学习各种投资品种的分析方法，包括股票、债券、基金、期货、期权等。他们需要掌握各种技术分析和基本分析方法，了解市场走势和投资品种的内在价值，以制定合理的投资策略。

此外，金融分析师还需要学习财务分析、风险管理、投资组合理论等专业知识。这些知识能够帮助他们评估企业的财务状况、识别潜在风险、构建合理的投资组合，以实现投资收益的最大化。

最后，金融分析师需要具备丰富的实践经验。他们需要通过实习、实践、培训等方式，积累实际操作经验，提高自己的分析能力和判断力，以更好地为投资决策提供支持。

总之，金融分析师需要具备全面的知识和技能，通过不断学习和实践，提高自己的专业素养和综合能力，为金融市场的稳定和发展做出贡献。

【英文版】

Financial analysts are very important professionals in the financial industry. They need to have a solid theoretical foundation in finance and rich practical experience to analyze and evaluate various financial investment species, and provide professional advice for corporate and individual investment decisions. So, what major should a financial analyst study?

Firstly, financial analysts need to master basic knowledge in finance, economics, accounting, financial management, etc. This knowledge is the foundation for financial analysts to carry out investment analysis and evaluation. It can help them understand market dynamics, grasp investment opportunities, and avoid investment risks.

Secondly, financial analysts need to learn the analysis methods of various investment species, including stocks, bonds, funds, futures, options, etc. They need to master various technical analysis and fundamental analysis methods, understand market trends and the intrinsic value of investment species, to develop reasonable investment strategies.

In addition, financial analysts also need to learn professional knowledge such as financial analysis, risk management, and portfolio theory. This knowledge can help them evaluate the financial condition of enterprises, identify potential risks, and construct a reasonable investment portfolio to maximize investment returns.

Finally, financial analysts need to have rich practical experience. They need to accumulate practical operation experience through internships, practice, training, etc., improve their analytical ability and judgment, and better support investment decisions.

In summary, financial analysts need to possess comprehensive knowledge and skills. Through continuous learning and practice, they can improve their professional quality and comprehensive ability, and make contributions to the stability and development of the financial market.