中文：

影评人是指对电影进行评论、评价的专业人士。他们通过对电影的观赏和解读，以文字、视频或者音频的形式向观众传达对电影的看法和感受。那么，影评人靠什么挣钱呢？

首先，许多影评人都是通过撰写影评文章或者发布视频来吸引粉丝和观众的关注。他们会在各大社交媒体平台和网站上分享自己的观点和评价，从而吸引更多的读者和观众。这些粉丝和观众的关注可以带来流量和收益，影评人可以通过广告合作、发布内容收费等方式获得收益。

其次，许多影评人也会参与电影节、电影首映礼等活动，以获得更多的曝光和关注。这些活动通常需要影评人前往现场，与电影制作人员和其他影评人进行交流和讨论。通过参与这些活动，影评人可以获得更多的机会展示自己的专业知识和见解，同时也可以结交更多的朋友和合作伙伴。

最后，一些影评人还会通过出书、演讲、培训等方式来获得收益。这些方式可以让影评人将自己的观点和见解传达给更多的人，并且可以通过销售书籍、培训课程等方式获得收益。

综上所述，影评人靠的是自己的专业知识和见解来获得收益。他们需要不断地提高自己的专业素养和知识水平，以吸引更多的关注和粉丝，从而获得更多的机会展示自己的才华和价值。

英文：

Film critics are professionals who provide commentaries and evaluations on movies. By watching and analyzing movies, they convey their opinions and feelings to the audience through written words, videos, or audio recordings. So, how do film critics earn a living?

Firstly, many film critics write review articles or post videos to attract fans and attention. They share their opinions and evaluations on major social media platforms and websites to draw more readers and viewers. These fans and观众attention can generate traffic and revenue, and film critics can obtain income through advertising cooperation, content subscription fees, etc.

Secondly, many film critics also participate in film festivals, movie premieres, and other events to gain more exposure and attention. These events usually require film critics to travel to the scene and communicate and discuss with movie production personnel and other film critics. By participating in these events, film critics can obtain more opportunities to show their professional knowledge and insights, and also make more friends and partners.

Finally, some film critics also earn income through book publishing, speaking engagements, training, etc. These methods allow film critics to convey their opinions and insights to more people, and can obtain income through sales of books, training courses, etc.

In summary, film critics rely on their professional knowledge and insights to earn income. They need to continuously improve their professional quality and knowledge level to attract more attention and fans, thus obtaining more opportunities to show their talents and values.