中文：

国货运动是指中国人支持中国本土品牌的消费行为。这个概念最早出现在20世纪初的美国，当时的中国正处于半殖民地半封建的状态，国内市场被外国品牌所占据。为了支持民族品牌，中国人开始购买国货，从而掀起了一股国货运动的热潮。

近年来，随着中国经济的崛起和民族品牌的不断发展，国货运动再次成为热门话题。许多中国消费者开始关注国货品牌，并积极购买国货。这不仅是因为国货品牌的质量不断提升，还因为国货品牌积极承担社会责任，支持公益事业，更加符合中国消费者的价值观。

国货运动的兴起不仅促进了中国本土品牌的发展，也激发了消费者的爱国热情。越来越多的消费者愿意为本土品牌买单，支持中国经济的发展。同时，国货运动的兴起也促进了文化自信的增强。中国品牌在设计、制造、营销等方面不断创新，使得中国制造的产品在国际市场上越来越具有竞争力。

英文：

The domestic goods movement refers to Chinese people supporting Chinese local brands with their purchasing power. This concept was first introduced in the early 20th century in the United States, when China was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal state, and the domestic market was dominated by foreign brands. In order to support national brands, Chinese people began to buy domestic goods, thus triggering a wave of domestic goods movement.

In recent years, with the rise of the Chinese economy and the continuous development of national brands, the domestic goods movement has once again become a hot topic. Many Chinese consumers have begun to pay attention to domestic goods brands and actively buy domestic goods. This is not only because the quality of domestic goods brands is constantly improving, but also because domestic goods brands actively assume social responsibilities, support public welfare undertakings, and are more in line with Chinese consumers' values.

The rise of the domestic goods movement has not only promoted the development of Chinese local brands, but also stimulated consumers' patriotism. More and more consumers are willing to pay for local brands and support the development of the Chinese economy. At the same time, the rise of the domestic goods movement has also promoted cultural confidence. Chinese brands continue to innovate in design, manufacturing, marketing and other aspects, making Chinese-made products more competitive in the international market.