信息资产是指以信息的形式存在、能够为企业或个人带来价值增值的资产。这种资产可以是数字化、电子化的数据，也可以是纸质或其他形式的信息资源。

英文对照：Information Assets: What They Are and Why They Matter

Information assets, also known as intangible assets, are the most important assets for any organization. They are assets that exist in the form of information, and can bring value and growth to businesses and individuals. These assets can be digital or electronic data, or paper-based or other forms of information resources.

In today's digital age, information assets have become increasingly important. With the development of technology and the Internet, information has become more accessible and easier to share. As a result, information assets have become a key factor in the success or failure of businesses and individuals.

Information assets can include a wide range of things, such as intellectual property, customer data, business plans, research reports, and more. These assets provide businesses with a competitive advantage and can help them make better decisions, improve products and services, and identify new opportunities. For individuals, information assets can include personal data, social media accounts, online profiles, and more. These assets can help individuals build their personal brands, find jobs, and connect with others.

However, managing information assets is not easy. It requires organizations and individuals to identify, protect, and manage these assets effectively. This includes ensuring that information is accurate, secure, and available when needed. Additionally, organizations and individuals need to understand how their information assets are valuable and how they can be used to achieve their goals.

In conclusion, information assets are critical for the success of businesses and individuals. By understanding what information assets are and how they can be managed effectively, organizations and individuals can capitalize on their value and turn them into competitive advantages.