M2：定义、意义与应用的双语解读

中文段落：

当我们提到“M2”时，通常指的是广义货币供应量。这是一个经济学术语，用于衡量一个国家或地区在一定时点上流通于银行体系之外的现金，以及企业存款、居民储蓄存款和其他存款的总和。M2反映了经济中的总需求变化和未来通胀的压力状态，因此被视为观察货币政策变化的重要指标。

M2的意义在于，它提供了一个宏观经济指标，帮助政策制定者了解货币供应和经济活动的关系。当M2增长时，通常意味着经济活动的增加，可能伴随着通货膨胀的风险。因此，中央银行经常关注M2的变化，以便调整货币政策，维护经济稳定。

此外，M2对于投资者也具有重要意义。通过观察M2的走势，投资者可以了解货币政策的趋势，从而作出更明智的投资决策。例如，当M2增长较快时，投资者可能会选择投资于通胀受益行业，如房地产和黄金等。

总之，M2作为广义货币供应量的指标，不仅为政策制定者提供了重要的参考依据，也为投资者提供了决策支持。了解M2的含义和应用，有助于我们更好地理解经济现象和投资市场。

英文段落：

When we refer to "M2," it typically refers to the broad money supply, an economic term used to measure the total amount of cash circulating outside the banking system in a country or region, as well as the sum of corporate deposits, resident savings deposits, and other deposits. M2 reflects changes in aggregate demand in the economy and the pressure of future inflation, making it an important indicator for observing monetary policy changes.

The significance of M2 lies in its provision of a macroeconomic indicator that helps policymakers understand the relationship between money supply and economic activity. When M2 grows, it usually indicates an increase in economic activity, potentially accompanied by the risk of inflation. Therefore, central banks often pay attention to changes in M2 to adjust monetary policy and maintain economic stability.

Moreover, M2 is also significant for investors. By observing the trend of M2, investors can gain insights into the direction of monetary policy and make more informed investment decisions. For example, when M2 grows rapidly, investors may choose to invest in inflation-benefiting industries such as real estate and gold.

In conclusion, as an indicator of broad money supply, M2 not only provides important reference for policymakers but also supports decision-making for investors. Understanding the meaning and application of M2 helps us better comprehend economic phenomena and investment markets.