风电弃风指的是什么：中英文双语解读

中文

风电弃风，指的是在风力发电过程中，由于各种原因导致风力发电机组不能满发，甚至停机的现象。这种现象多发生在风能资源丰富但电网接入能力有限的地区，给风电产业的健康发展带来了诸多挑战。

风电弃风的主要原因包括电网接入容量不足、调度运行管理不规范、风电消纳市场不完善等。随着风电装机容量的迅速增长，电网建设滞后的问题日益凸显，导致风电大发时电网无法消纳全部电量，造成风电场限电甚至停机。此外，调度运行管理的不规范也加剧了风电弃风现象。一些地区在调度过程中未能充分考虑风电的波动性和不确定性，导致风电出力与调度计划不匹配，风电场被迫限电。

风电弃风对风电产业的影响不容小觑。首先，风电弃风降低了风电场的发电效益，增加了运营成本。其次，风电弃风制约了风电产业的可持续发展，削弱了风电在能源结构中的地位。最后，风电弃风还可能引发社会对环境保护政策的质疑，影响风电产业的形象。

为解决风电弃风问题，需要政府、电网企业、风电开发商等多方共同努力。政府应加大对电网建设的投入，提高电网接入容量和消纳能力。电网企业应加强调度运行管理，优化调度策略，充分考虑风电的特性和需求。风电开发商应提高风电设备的技术水平，降低风电成本，提高风电的竞争力。

英文

What Does "Wind Power Curtailment" Mean? A Bilingual Perspective

Wind power curtailment refers to the phenomenon where wind turbines cannot operate at full capacity or even shut down due to various reasons during the process of wind power generation. This issue often occurs in regions with abundant wind energy resources but limited grid access capacity, posing numerous challenges to the healthy development of the wind power industry.

The primary reasons for wind power curtailment include inadequate grid access capacity, non-standardized dispatch and operation management, and an immature wind power consumption market. With the rapid growth in installed wind power capacity, the problem of lagging grid infrastructure has become increasingly prominent. This results in the grid being unable to accommodate all the generated power during periods of high wind power output, leading to power restrictions or even shutdowns at wind farms. Additionally, non-standardized dispatch and operation management further exacerbate the issue of wind power curtailment. In some regions, the dispatch process fails to fully consider the intermittency and uncertainty of wind power, resulting in mismatches between wind power output and dispatch plans, forcing wind farms to limit their power generation.

The impact of wind power curtailment on the wind power industry cannot be underestimated. Firstly, it reduces the generation efficiency of wind farms and increases operating costs. Secondly, it hampers the sustainable development of the wind power industry and weakens its position in the energy mix. Finally, wind power curtailment may also lead to public skepticism about environmental protection policies, affecting the image of the wind power industry.

To address the issue of wind power curtailment, concerted efforts from governments, grid companies, and wind power developers are required. Governments should increase investment in grid infrastructure to enhance grid access capacity and consumption capabilities. Grid companies should strengthen dispatch and operation management, optimize dispatch strategies, and fully consider the characteristics and needs of wind power. Wind power developers should improve the technical level of wind power equipment, reduce costs, and enhance the competitiveness of wind power.