金属硅又叫什么：中英文双语解读

中文段落：

金属硅，又被称为工业硅或结晶硅，是一种化学元素硅的单质形态。它在自然界中以硅酸盐或二氧化硅的形式广泛存在，但通过一系列工业过程，我们可以将其提纯为金属硅。

金属硅因其独特的物理和化学性质，在众多领域都有广泛的应用。在电子工业中，金属硅是制造半导体材料的重要原料，如硅晶片和太阳能电池板。此外，金属硅还用于制造合金，提高金属材料的强度和耐腐蚀性。在化学工业中，金属硅也用作催化剂和还原剂。

随着科技的不断进步，金属硅的用途也在不断扩展。例如，在新能源领域，金属硅被用于制造储能材料和氢能源系统的关键组件。同时，在环保领域，金属硅也发挥着重要作用，如用于处理废水和废气。

然而，金属硅的生产过程也伴随着一定的环境问题。硅矿石的开采和加工会产生大量的废弃物和污染物，对环境造成压力。因此，在金属硅的生产和应用过程中，需要采取有效的环保措施，减少对环境的影响。

英文段落：

Metallic silicon, also known as industrial silicon or crystalline silicon, is the elemental form of the chemical element silicon. While it exists naturally as silicates or silicon dioxide, it can be purified into metallic silicon through a series of industrial processes.

Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, metallic silicon finds widespread applications in numerous fields. In the electronics industry, metallic silicon is a crucial raw material for manufacturing semiconductor materials such as silicon wafers and solar panels. Additionally, it is used in the manufacturing of alloys to enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of metal materials. In the chemical industry, metallic silicon serves as a catalyst and reducing agent.

With the continuous advancement of technology, the uses of metallic silicon are constantly expanding. For instance, in the renewable energy sector, it is utilized in the manufacturing of energy storage materials and key components for hydrogen energy systems. Simultaneously, it plays a vital role in environmental protection, such as in the treatment of wastewater and exhaust gases.

However, the production of metallic silicon also comes with certain environmental implications. The mining and processing of silicon ore generate significant amounts of waste and pollutants, exerting pressure on the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt effective environmental measures in the production and application of metallic silicon to minimize its impact on the environment.