中文版

股票分权是指公司为了扩大股本、增加股票的流通量，采取将原有股票拆分成多份的方式，以降低每股股价，吸引更多的投资者参与交易，进而促进股票市场的活跃和公司的融资能力。

股票分权一般有两种方式：一是股票拆细，即将一股拆分成若干股，例如将一股拆分成两股或更多；二是股票股息再投资计划，即公司将应派发的股息转化为新股，以扩大股本。无论哪种方式，股票分权的目的都是为了增加股票的流通性和市场的参与度。

股票分权的好处主要有以下几点：首先，降低每股股价，使得更多的投资者能够参与交易，扩大了股东基础；其次，增加了股票的流通量，有利于市场的稳定和健康发展；再次，股票分权可以增强公司的融资能力，为公司提供更多的资金支持；最后，股票分权也可以提高公司的知名度和品牌形象，吸引更多的关注和投资。

然而，股票分权也存在一些缺点和风险。一方面，股票分权可能会导致公司的股本结构发生变化，对原有股东的持股比例产生影响；另一方面，如果公司的盈利能力和市场前景不佳，股票分权可能会加剧股价的波动，增加投资风险。

因此，投资者在参与股票交易时，应该充分了解公司的股票分权情况，结合市场走势和公司基本面，做出理性的投资决策。

英文版

Stock split refers to a measure taken by a company to expand its share capital and increase the liquidity of its shares by splitting existing shares into multiple parts, thereby reducing the price per share, attracting more investors to participate in trading, and promoting the activity of the stock market and the company's financing capabilities.

There are two main types of stock splits: stock splits and stock dividend reinvestment plans. A stock split involves splitting one share into several shares, such as splitting one share into two or more. A stock dividend reinvestment plan converts dividends that should be paid out by the company into new shares, thereby expanding the share capital. Regardless of the type, the purpose of a stock split is to increase the liquidity of the shares and market participation.

The benefits of a stock split are numerous. Firstly, it reduces the price per share, making it more accessible to a wider range of investors and expanding the shareholder base. Secondly, it increases the liquidity of the shares, contributing to the stability and healthy development of the market. Thirdly, a stock split can enhance the company's financing capabilities, providing it with more financial support. Finally, it can also improve the company's brand image and attract more attention and investment.

However, there are also some drawbacks and risks associated with stock splits. On one hand, a stock split may change the company's shareholding structure, affecting the shareholding ratio of existing shareholders. On the other hand, if the company's profitability and market prospects are poor, a stock split may exacerbate fluctuations in share prices, increasing investment risk.

Therefore, when participating in stock trading, investors should fully understand a company's stock split situation and make rational investment decisions based on market trends and the company's fundamentals.