吴孔明为什么支持转基因？

中文版：

吴孔明，中国著名的农业科学家和植物保护专家，长期致力于农业生物技术的研究与推广。他支持转基因技术的原因可以从多个方面来理解。

首先，转基因技术能够提高农作物的产量和品质。通过基因改造，科学家可以培育出具有优良性状的新品种，如抗虫、抗病、抗旱等，从而提高农作物的产量和品质，满足人们不断增长的食物需求。

其次，转基因技术有助于减少农药的使用。传统的农作物种植方式往往需要使用大量的农药来防治病虫害，这不仅增加了农业生产成本，还可能对环境和人体健康造成负面影响。而转基因作物通过基因改造，自身就具备了抵抗病虫害的能力，从而减少了农药的使用。

此外，转基因技术还有助于保护生态环境。例如，通过基因改造培育出的抗虫作物，可以减少对自然环境的破坏，保护生态平衡。

综上所述，吴孔明支持转基因技术，主要是基于其对农业生产的积极影响以及对生态环境的保护作用。当然，转基因技术也需要在科学、合理、安全的前提下进行推广和应用。

英文版：

Why Does Wu Kongming Support Genetic Modification?

Wu Kongming, a renowned agricultural scientist and plant protection expert in China, has long been committed to the research and promotion of agricultural biotechnology. His support for genetic modification technology can be understood from multiple perspectives.

Firstly, genetic modification technology can enhance the yield and quality of crops. Through genetic engineering, scientists can cultivate new varieties with excellent traits, such as resistance to insects, diseases, and drought, thereby increasing crop yield and quality to meet the ever-growing demand for food.

Secondly, genetic modification technology helps reduce the use of pesticides. Traditional crop planting methods often require the use of large amounts of pesticides to control pests and diseases, which not only increases agricultural production costs but also may have negative impacts on the environment and human health. However, genetically modified crops possess resistance to pests and diseases through genetic engineering, thus reducing the need for pesticides.

Moreover, genetic modification technology contributes to protecting the ecological environment. For example, insect-resistant crops cultivated through genetic engineering can reduce damage to the natural environment and protect ecological balance.

In summary, Wu Kongming supports genetic modification technology primarily based on its positive impacts on agricultural production and ecological protection. Of course, the promotion and application of genetic modification technology must be carried out under scientific, reasonable, and safe premises.