北京出租车行业的改革之路：中英文双语解读

中文段落：

北京出租车行业自上世纪末以来，经历了多次改革。这些改革旨在提高服务质量、增加运营透明度，并应对城市交通拥堵等问题。最早的改革可以追溯到1998年，当时北京开始实行出租车经营权有偿使用制度，允许私人购买出租车经营权，这一举措极大地促进了出租车行业的发展。

然而，随着城市规模的扩大和交通压力的增加，出租车行业面临着越来越多的挑战。为了解决这些问题，北京市政府于2013年推出了出租车电召服务，即乘客可以通过电话、手机APP等方式预约出租车。这一改革不仅提高了出租车的利用率，还减少了空驶率，为乘客提供了更加便捷的服务。

近年来，北京出租车行业又迎来了一次重大改革。为了响应“绿色出行”的号召，北京市政府逐步推广新能源出租车，并在2018年明确提出了出租车“油改电”的目标。通过这一改革，出租车行业不仅减少了污染排放，还为市民提供了更加环保、低碳的出行方式。

英文段落：

The taxi industry in Beijing has undergone numerous reforms since the late 20th century, aiming to improve service quality, increase operational transparency, and address issues such as urban traffic congestion. The earliest reform can be traced back to 1998, when Beijing began implementing a paid taxi operating right system, allowing private individuals to purchase taxi operating rights. This measure significantly promoted the development of the taxi industry.

However, with the expansion of the city and increasing traffic pressure, the taxi industry is facing more and more challenges. To address these issues, the Beijing Municipal Government launched a taxi e-hailing service in 2013, which allows passengers to book taxis through telephones, mobile apps, and other means. This reform not only improves the utilization rate of taxis but also reduces the empty running rate, providing passengers with more convenient services.

In recent years, the taxi industry in Beijing has undergone another significant reform. In response to the call for "green travel," the Beijing Municipal Government has gradually promoted new energy taxis and clearly proposed the goal of converting taxis from oil to electricity in 2018. Through this reform, the taxi industry has not only reduced pollution emissions but also provided citizens with a more environmentally friendly and low-carbon way of traveling.