什么叫逐利机制？

中文版：

逐利机制，指的是在市场经济中，企业和个人在追求经济利益的驱动下，通过市场竞争和资源配置的方式，形成的一种自我调节和优化的经济机制。

在逐利机制下，企业和个人根据市场需求和价格信号，自主决策、自负盈亏，通过创新、提高生产效率、降低成本等方式来获取更多的利润。这种机制能够激发市场活力和创造力，推动经济发展和社会进步。

逐利机制也是市场经济体制的核心机制之一，它保证了资源的有效配置和经济的持续发展。逐利机制不仅存在于企业层面，也贯穿于整个社会的经济活动中。政府、市场、社会三者之间的相互作用，共同构成了逐利机制的完整框架。

然而，逐利机制也存在一定的缺陷和风险。在追求利润的过程中，企业和个人可能会忽视社会责任和公共利益，导致市场失灵和资源浪费。因此，在逐利机制下，政府需要加强对市场的监管和调控，确保市场的公平、公正和稳定。

英文版：

What Is the Profit-Driven Mechanism?

The profit-driven mechanism refers to an economic mechanism that is self-regulating and optimizing, formed through market competition and resource allocation driven by the pursuit of economic benefits by enterprises and individuals in a market economy.

Under the profit-driven mechanism, enterprises and individuals make independent decisions and bear their own profits and losses based on market demand and price signals. They strive to obtain more profits by innovating, improving production efficiency, and reducing costs. This mechanism can stimulate market vitality and creativity, driving economic development and social progress.

The profit-driven mechanism is also one of the core mechanisms of a market economy system, which ensures the effective allocation of resources and sustainable economic development. This mechanism exists not only at the enterprise level but also throughout the economic activities of society. The interaction among the government, market, and society together constitutes the complete framework of the profit-driven mechanism.

However, the profit-driven mechanism also has certain defects and risks. In the pursuit of profits, enterprises and individuals may neglect social responsibilities and public interests, leading to market failures and resource waste. Therefore, under the profit-driven mechanism, the government needs to strengthen supervision and regulation of the market to ensure fairness, justice, and stability.