我国农产品进口什么？

中文版

我国作为一个人口众多的农业大国，农产品进口一直是满足国内市场需求的重要手段。那么，我国主要进口哪些农产品呢？

首先，我国大量进口大豆、玉米等粮食作物。这是因为国内耕地资源有限，同时随着人口增长和消费升级，对粮食的需求也在不断增加。此外，我国还进口了大量的水果、蔬菜等园艺产品，以及畜产品和水产品。这些产品进口的主要原因是国内生产成本较高，而国外生产具有规模优势和价格优势。

然而，农产品进口也面临着一些问题和挑战。一方面，国外农产品可能存在质量安全隐患，需要加强监管和检测。另一方面，过度依赖进口可能导致国内农业产业链的弱化，影响农业可持续发展。

因此，我国需要制定科学合理的农产品进口策略，平衡国内外市场，确保农产品供应安全和质量安全。同时，还需要加大对农业科技创新和农业现代化的投入，提高国内农业生产的竞争力和可持续性。

英文版

What Agricultural Products Does China Import?

As a large agricultural country with a huge population, China has always relied on agricultural imports to meet domestic market demand. So, what agricultural products does China mainly import?

Firstly, China imports a large amount of grain crops such as soybeans and corn. This is due to the limited domestic land resources, coupled with the increasing demand for grain as the population grows and consumption patterns change. In addition, China also imports a significant amount of horticultural products such as fruits and vegetables, as well as animal and aquatic products. The main reason for importing these products is the relatively high domestic production costs compared to the scale and price advantages enjoyed by foreign production.

However, agricultural imports also face some problems and challenges. On one hand, there may be quality and safety hazards in foreign agricultural products, requiring strengthened supervision and inspection. On the other hand, excessive reliance on imports may weaken the domestic agricultural industry chain and affect sustainable agricultural development.

Therefore, China needs to formulate scientific and reasonable agricultural import strategies to balance domestic and foreign markets, ensuring the safety and quality of agricultural supply. At the same time, it is necessary to increase investment in agricultural technological innovation and modernization to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of domestic agricultural production.