什么是绝对表决权：中英文双语解读

中文

绝对表决权，又称为“一票否决权”，是指在某些特定的组织或机构中，某些成员或股东拥有的单独一票就能决定某项决议是否通过的权利。这种权利通常被赋予持有较大股份或具有特殊地位的股东，以确保他们在关键决策中的发言权和影响力。

在公司治理中，绝对表决权常见于持有大量股份的控股股东或具有特殊协议的股东。这些股东在董事会或股东大会上，即使其他股东的意见与他们不同，也能通过行使绝对表决权来确保自己的决策得到通过。这种机制在一定程度上保障了这些股东的利益，但也可能引发公司治理的失衡和利益冲突。

因此，对于绝对表决权的使用和限制，各国法律和公司章程通常都有明确的规定。这些规定旨在保护公司和所有股东的利益，确保公司治理的公正、透明和有效。

英文

Absolute voting rights, also known as "veto power," refer to the right held by certain members or shareholders in specific organizations or institutions to decide whether a resolution is adopted with a single vote. This right is usually granted to shareholders who hold a large stake or have a special status to ensure their voice and influence in key decisions.

In corporate governance, absolute voting rights are commonly seen among controlling shareholders who hold a significant portion of shares or shareholders with special agreements. These shareholders can ensure the passage of their decisions in the board of directors or shareholder meetings, even if other shareholders disagree with them. While this mechanism protects the interests of these shareholders to some extent, it may also lead to imbalances in corporate governance and conflicts of interest.

Therefore, the use and restrictions of absolute voting rights are typically clearly stipulated in national laws and company charters. These provisions aim to protect the interests of the company and all shareholders, ensuring fair, transparent, and effective corporate governance.