什么是合同FDI？

中文段落：

合同FDI，即合同外商直接投资，是指外商通过与中国企业或政府签订投资合同，以合同约定的方式将资本、技术和管理经验等生产要素引入中国，从而在中国境内设立企业或扩大现有企业的经营活动。这种投资方式的特点是合同双方根据合同约定共同承担风险、分享收益，并在一定期限内按照约定比例分配企业的收益。

合同FDI作为一种重要的投资方式，在中国改革开放以来的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。它促进了中国经济的快速增长，推动了产业结构的升级，提高了企业的国际竞争力。同时，合同FDI也为中国带来了先进的技术和管理经验，培养了大量的国际化人才，为中国经济的可持续发展注入了新的活力。

然而，合同FDI也存在一些问题和挑战。例如，合同双方可能在利益分配、风险承担等方面存在分歧，导致合作关系破裂。此外，一些外商可能通过合同FDI规避中国的外资政策，给中国经济带来不稳定因素。因此，在推进合同FDI的过程中，需要加强监管和风险防范，确保投资活动的合法性和规范性。

**英文段落：

What is Contractual FDI?

Contractual Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to a type of investment where foreign investors establish or expand business operations in China through contracts with Chinese enterprises or the government. These contracts outline the terms and conditions for the introduction of capital, technology, management expertise, and other production factors into China. A key feature of contractual FDI is that both parties share risks and benefits according to the contract, with profits being distributed among them based on agreed-upon ratios.

Contractual FDI has played a crucial role in China's economic development since the country's reform and opening-up period. It has contributed to rapid economic growth, industrial structure upgrading, and enhanced international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. Additionally, contractual FDI has brought advanced technology and management expertise to China, fostering the cultivation of a large pool of international talents and injecting new vitality into the country's sustainable economic development.

However, there are also some challenges and issues associated with contractual FDI. Disagreements between the contracting parties regarding profit distribution and risk sharing can sometimes lead to the breakdown of合作关系. Furthermore, some foreign investors may attempt to circumvent China's foreign investment policies through contractual FDI, introducing instability into the country's economy. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen supervision and risk prevention when promoting contractual FDI to ensure the legality and standardization of investment activities.