行测是公务员考试中的一项重要科目，它包括了多个部分。每个部分都有一定的考试比重和所占分数。下面我们来详细介绍一下。

行测一般包括言语理解与表达、判断推理、数量关系、资料分析四个部分。其中，言语理解与表达是行测中的基础能力测试，主要考察考生对于文章内容的理解和表达能力，它在行测总分中的比重一般为20%。这部分通常包括阅读理解、词语填空、翻译和作文等题型。

The administrative aptitude test generally includes four parts: language understanding and expression, judgement and reasoning, quantitative relation, and data analysis. Among them, language understanding and expression is a fundamental ability test in the administrative aptitude test, mainly testing the candidate's understanding of the content of articles and expression ability. It accounts for about 20% of the total score in the administrative aptitude test. This part usually includes reading comprehension, word filling, translation, and essay writing.

判断推理是行测中的难点之一，它主要考察考生的逻辑思维和推理能力。判断推理占行测总分的比重一般为30%左右。这部分通常包括逻辑判断、推理和分析等题型，需要考生具备一定的思维敏捷性和逻辑思考能力。

Judgement and reasoning is one of the difficult parts in the administrative aptitude test, which mainly tests the candidate's logical thinking and reasoning ability. Judgement and reasoning accounts for about 30% of the total score in the administrative aptitude test. This part usually includes logical judgement, reasoning, and analysis, requiring candidates to have a certain level of mental agility and logical thinking ability.

数量关系是行测中的重点内容之一，它主要考察考生对于数量关系的理解和运算能力。数量关系在行测总分中的比重一般为30%左右。这部分通常包括数字推理、数学运算、图形推理等题型，需要考生具备较强的数学思维和逻辑推理能力。

Quantitative relation is one of the key contents in the administrative aptitude test, which mainly tests the candidate's understanding of quantitative relations and computational ability. Quantitative relation accounts for about 30% of the total score in the administrative aptitude test. This part usually includes numerical reasoning, mathematical operations, and graphic reasoning, requiring candidates to have strong mathematical thinking and logical reasoning abilities.

资料分析是行测中的实践应用环节，它主要考察考生对于图表和数据的解读和分析能力。资料分析在行测总分中的比重一般为20%左右。这部分通常包括数据分析、图表分析和计算分析等题型，需要考生具备良好的数据分析和综合运用能力。

Data analysis is a practical application part in the administrative aptitude test, which mainly tests the candidate's ability to interpret and analyze charts and data. Data analysis accounts for about 20% of the total score in the administrative aptitude test. This part usually includes data analysis, chart analysis, and computational analysis, requiring candidates to have good data analysis and comprehensive application abilities.

综上所述，行测包括了言语理解与表达、判断推理、数量关系和资料分析四个部分，每个部分的考试比重和所占分数各不相同。掌握这些部分的考试内容和要点，对于提高行测成绩具有重要意义。

In conclusion, the administrative aptitude test includes language understanding and expression, judgement and reasoning, quantitative relation, and data analysis. Each part has different weights and scores. Mastering the content and key points of these parts is of great significance for improving the score in the administrative aptitude test.