被控股的公司是指一家公司通过拥有足够的股份，从而能够控制并决定另一家公司的经营和管理活动。这个概念通常与母公司和子公司之间的关系相结合。母公司是指拥有其他公司一定比例或全部股权的公司，而被控股的公司则是指由母公司控制的子公司。这种关系使母公司能够对自己的子公司的战略、财务和运营做出重要决策。

A company that is controlled by another company is known as a subsidiary. The concept of a subsidiary is associated with the relationship between a parent company and its subsidiary. The parent company holds a certain percentage or all of the shares of another company, allowing it to control and make decisions regarding the subsidiary's operations and management. This relationship enables the parent company to make significant strategic, financial, and operational decisions for its subsidiary.

被控股的公司通常被用作一种扩张战略，允许母公司在不必投入过多资本或资源的情况下进入新市场或行业。母公司通过持有足够的股份来确保自己能够实施其发展计划，并将其商业模型和专业知识转移到子公司中。这种直接的控制使得母公司能够共享资源、研发成果和市场机会，并将其在不同市场的优势最大化。

Subsidiaries are often utilized as a form of expansion strategy, allowing the parent company to enter new markets or industries without having to invest excessive capital or resources. The parent company ensures it can implement its growth plans by holding enough shares and transferring its business model and expertise to the subsidiary. This direct control enables the parent company to share resources, research and development efforts, and market opportunities while maximizing its advantages in different markets.

对于被控股的公司来说，母公司的支持是非常宝贵的。通过与母公司的紧密合作，子公司可以获得资金、技术、市场信息和战略指导，以加速自身发展。母公司还可以提供管理经验和专业知识，以帮助子公司优化其业务流程，并在竞争激烈的市场中保持竞争力。这种合作关系有助于被控股公司实现更高的效益，并在市场中保持持续的增长。

For subsidiaries, the support of the parent company is highly valuable. By collaborating closely with the parent company, the subsidiary can access funding, technology, market information, and strategic guidance to accelerate its own development. The parent company can also provide management expertise and specialized knowledge to help the subsidiary optimize its business processes and remain competitive in a challenging market. This cooperative relationship contributes to higher efficiency and sustainable growth for the subsidiary in the market.

然而，被控股的公司也可能面临某些挑战。由于母公司的决策权和控制力，被控股公司可能会失去一定程度的自主性和灵活性。此外，子公司可能面临与母公司合规性要求的挑战，并需要遵守特定的规定和政策。因此，被控股的公司需要找到合适的平衡点，既要发展自己的业务，又要遵循母公司的规定和指导。

However, subsidiaries may also face certain challenges. Due to the decision-making power and control of the parent company, a subsidiary may experience a loss of autonomy and flexibility to some extent. Additionally, the subsidiary may encounter compliance challenges with the requirements set by the parent company and need to adhere to specific regulations and policies. Hence, the subsidiary needs to find the right balance between developing its own business and complying with the guidelines provided by the parent company.

总而言之，被控股的公司在母公司和子公司之间形成了一种紧密的合作关系。这种关系为母公司提供了进入新市场和行业的机会，同时也为子公司提供了先进的资源和专业知识。然而，这种关系也需要妥善处理和管理，以实现双方的利益最大化。

In conclusion, a subsidiary forms a close collaborative relationship between the parent company and the subsidiary. This relationship offers the parent company opportunities to enter new markets and industries while providing the subsidiary with access to advanced resources and expertise. However, this relationship also requires careful handling and management to maximize the benefits for both parties involved.