为什么人们要卖掉自己手中的股票？这是一个常见的问题，特别是对于那些刚开始接触股市的新手投资者来说。股票市场波动不定，价格经常上涨和下跌，因此，很多人可能会想知道为什么要选择卖出，而不是持有股票。

There are several reasons why people choose to sell their stocks. One of the main reasons is to take profits. When an investor sees that the price of a stock has increased significantly since they originally bought it, they may decide to sell in order to lock in their gains. This is a common strategy among experienced investors who follow the "buy low, sell high" principle. By selling at a higher price than what they initially paid, they can secure a profit.

人们选择卖出股票的原因有几个。其中一个主要原因是获利。当投资者看到一只股票的价格较他们最初购买时大幅上涨时，他们可能决定出售以锁定利润。这是经验丰富的投资者常用的策略，他们遵循"低买高卖"的原则。通过以比最初购买价格更高的价格出售，他们可以获得利润。

Another reason people sell stocks is to cut losses. If the price of a stock has declined significantly since they purchased it, investors may decide to sell and minimize their losses. This strategy is often employed by investors who use a stop-loss order, which automatically triggers the sale of a stock if it reaches a predetermined price. By selling at a loss, investors can free up their capital to invest in other potentially more profitable opportunities.

人们卖掉股票的另一个原因是为了减少损失。如果一只股票的价格自他们购买以来大幅下跌，投资者可能决定出售以减少损失。此策略通常由使用止损指令的投资者采用，该指令在股票达到预定价格时自动触发出售。通过亏损出售，投资者可以释放出资金以投资于其他可能更有利可图的机会。

Furthermore, some investors sell stocks in order to rebalance their portfolios. Over time, the value of different investments within a portfolio may change and become unaligned with the investor's desired asset allocation. In this case, selling certain stocks can help bring the portfolio back in line with the intended allocation. For example, if stocks have performed well and their value has increased significantly, an investor may choose to sell some of them to invest in other asset classes that have underperformed.

此外，一些投资者出售股票是为了平衡他们的投资组合。随着时间的推移，投资组合中不同投资的价值可能会发生变化，并且与投资者期望的资产配置不符。在这种情况下，出售某些股票可以帮助使投资组合回到预定的配置。例如，如果股票表现良好且其价值大幅增长，投资者可能选择出售其中一些股票以投资于其他表现不佳的资产类别。

Lastly, people may sell stocks due to changing personal circumstances or financial needs. Life events such as retirement, medical expenses, or the need for liquidity can require individuals to liquidate their stock holdings. In these situations, selling stocks becomes a means to generate cash and meet immediate financial obligations.

最后，由于个人情况或财务需求的变化，人们可能会卖掉股票。诸如退休、医疗费用或需要流动性等生活事件可能要求个人变现其股票持有。在这种情况下，卖掉股票成为一种获取现金并满足即时财务义务的手段。

In conclusion, there are several reasons why people choose to sell their stocks. It can be to take profits, cut losses, rebalance portfolios, or meet personal financial needs. Understanding these reasons can help investors make informed decisions when it comes to selling their investments.

总之，人们选择卖掉股票有几个原因。这可以是为了获利、减少损失、重新平衡投资组合或满足个人的财务需求。了解这些原因可以帮助投资者在卖出投资时做出明智的决策。