为什么混改？

混改是指将国有资产与私有企业、外资企业等一起进行混合经营，以达到改革的目的。混改是中国国有企业改革的一种重要形式，其目的是促进企业市场化和增强企业的竞争力。英文翻译：Why Mixed-Ownership Reforms?

Firstly, mixed-ownership reforms help to improve the efficiency of state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises often face problems such as overcapacity, overstaffing, and low efficiency. By introducing private capital and management methods, state-owned enterprises can improve their productivity and efficiency, reducing costs and improving profits.英文翻译：首先，混改有助于提高国有企业的效率。国有企业往往面临产能过剩、人员冗余和效率低下等问题。通过引入民间资本和管理方法，国有企业可以提高生产效率和经济效益，降低成本和增加利润。

Secondly, mixed-ownership reforms can help to promote economic development. Private capital and foreign capital can bring new management ideas, technologies, and markets to enterprises. This can help enterprises to improve their product quality and develop new markets, thus promoting economic development.英文翻译：其次，混改有助于促进经济发展。民间资本和外资的引入可以为企业带来新的管理理念、技术、市场。这可以帮助企业提高产品质量、开拓新市场，从而促进经济发展。

Thirdly, mixed-ownership reforms can help to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises. By mixing private capital and foreign capital into state-owned enterprises, the proportion of public ownership can be reduced, and the proportion of mixed ownership can be increased. This can help to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote the transformation of property rights.英文翻译：第三，混改有助于深化国有企业改革。通过将民间资本和外资引入国有企业，可以降低公有制经济的比重，增加混合所有制经济的比重。这有助于深化国有企业改革、推动产权制度变革。