【中文版】
注册资本是指公司制企业章程规定的全体股东或发起人认缴的出资额或认购的股本总额,并在公司登记机关依法登记。注册资本是公司制企业章程规定的全体股东或发起人实缴或认缴的出资额或股本总额,是企业法人财产权的有力保障。在现行公司法下,有限责任公司的注册资本为在公司登记机关登记的全体股东认缴的出资额,而股份有限公司的注册资本为在公司登记机关登记的全体发起人认购的股本总额。
注册资本的实缴方式有三种:实缴制、认缴制和认缴登记制。实缴制是指企业营业执照上的注册资本是多少,该公司的银行验资账户上就必须有相应数额的资金。实缴制需要占用企业的资金,影响了企业的经营效率。认缴制是指工商部门只登记公司承诺缴纳的注册资本总额,不需要登记实收资本,不再收取验资证明文件。认缴登记制不需要占用企业资金,可以有效提高资本运营效率,降低企业成本。
【英文版】
Registered capital refers to the amount of capital subscribed by all shareholders or founders in a company, as stipulated in the company's articles of association and registered with the company registration authority. It is the total amount of investment subscribed by all shareholders or founders of a limited liability company or the total number of shares of a joint stock company, and is a powerful guarantee for the property rights of the enterprise. Under the current company law, the registered capital of a limited liability company refers to the amount of capital subscribed by all shareholders registered in the company registration authority, while the registered capital of a joint stock company refers to the total number of shares subscribed by all promoters(s) registered in the company registration authority.
There are three ways to pay the registered capital: paid-up system, subscription system and subscription registration system. The paid-up system means that the registered capital stated in the business license of the company must match the corresponding amount of funds in the company's bank verification account. The paid-up system requires the enterprise to occupy capital, which affects the operational efficiency of the enterprise. The subscription system means that the commercial department only registers the total amount of registered capital promised by the company, without requiring registration of actual capital contributions, and no longer requiring verification documents. The subscription registration system does not require enterprises to occupy capital, which can effectively improve capital operational efficiency and reduce enterprise costs.