中文：

宏观调控是指政府对宏观经济运行进行干预和调节的一系列措施，其目的是实现经济总量的平衡和结构的优化，以及促进经济持续、稳定和健康发展。

宏观调控的手段主要包括财政政策和货币政策。财政政策是指政府通过调整财政支出和税收政策等手段，调节总供给和总需求的关系，以及调整国民收入分配格局，从而达到宏观经济调控的目标。货币政策则是指中央银行通过控制货币供应量、调整利率等手段，影响经济活动和通货膨胀水平，从而实现宏观经济调控的目标。

宏观调控的目标是保持经济总量的平衡和结构的优化，防止经济出现波动和下滑。同时，宏观调控还旨在促进就业、物价稳定、国际收支平衡等目标的实现。通过宏观调控，政府可以有效地应对经济周期的波动，保持经济的稳定增长，促进社会发展和人民福祉的提高。

英文：

What is macroeconomic regulation? Macroeconomic regulation refers to a series of measures taken by the government to intervene and adjust the operation of the macro economy, with the aim of achieving balance in economic aggregate and structure optimization, as well as promoting sustained, stable and healthy economic development.

The main tools of macroeconomic regulation include fiscal policy and monetary policy. Fiscal policy refers to the government's measures to adjust fiscal expenditure and tax policies, regulate the relationship between aggregate supply and aggregate demand, and adjust the distribution of national income to achieve the goal of macroeconomic regulation. Monetary policy refers to the central bank's measures to control money supply, adjust interest rates, etc. to affect economic activities and inflation levels, so as to achieve the goal of macroeconomic regulation.

The goal of macroeconomic regulation is to maintain balance in economic aggregate and structure optimization, prevent fluctuations and declines in the economy. At the same time, macroeconomic regulation aims to promote the achievement of employment, stable prices, balance of international payments and other goals. Through macroeconomic regulation, the government can effectively respond to fluctuations in the economic cycle, maintain stable economic growth, and promote social development and improvement of people's well-being.