中文：

库存度是指库存物资的数量与库存总量的比例。它反映了库存物资在一定时间内的供应情况，是衡量库存管理的一个重要指标。库存度的计算公式为：库存度=库存物资的数量/库存总量×100%。

库存度的高低对于企业的生产和运营有着重要的影响。如果库存度过高，会导致物资积压、资金占用、管理成本增加等问题；如果库存度过低，则会导致物资供应不足、缺货、甚至影响生产等问题。因此，合理控制库存度是企业管理者必须重视的一项工作。

在库存管理中，管理者需要不断地关注库存度的变化，根据企业的实际需求和市场环境做出相应的调整。例如，在市场需求旺盛、产品供不应求的情况下，可以适当增加库存度，以保证生产和销售的顺利进行；在市场疲软、产品过剩的情况下，则应适当降低库存度，以避免物资积压和资金的占用。

此外，合理的库存管理还需要建立完善的库存管理制度和信息系统，提高库存管理的效率和精度。例如，通过建立物资分类管理制度、采用先进的库存管理软件等措施，可以实现库存信息的实时采集、分析和报告，为管理者的决策提供科学依据。

总之，库存度是库存管理中的一项重要指标，对于企业的生产和运营有着重要的影响。企业管理者应该重视这项工作，不断地关注库存度的变化并做出相应的调整，以实现科学、合理的库存管理。

英文：Inventory ratio refers to the proportion of the quantity of inventory materials to the total inventory. It reflects the supply situation of inventory materials over a certain period of time and is an important indicator for measuring inventory management. The calculation formula for inventory ratio is: inventory ratio = (quantity of inventory materials/total inventory) × 100%.

The inventory ratio has significant impacts on the production and operation of enterprises. If the inventory ratio is too high, it can lead to problems such as material backlog, capital occupation, and increased management costs. If the inventory ratio is too low, it can cause problems such as insufficient material supply, stock-out, and even affect production. Therefore, controlling the inventory ratio reasonably is an essential task for enterprise managers.

In inventory management, managers need to constantly monitor the changes in the inventory ratio and make corresponding adjustments based on the actual needs of the enterprise and market environment. For example, in a market with high demand and limited supply, the inventory ratio can be appropriately increased to ensure the smooth production and sales; in a market with weak demand and excess supply, the inventory ratio should be appropriately reduced to avoid material backlog and capital occupation.

Furthermore, reasonable inventory management also requires establishing a comprehensive inventory management system and information technology to improve the efficiency and accuracy of inventory management. For example, through measures such as establishing a material classification management system and using advanced inventory management software, real-time data collection, analysis, and reporting of inventory information can be achieved, providing scientific decision-making for managers.

In summary, the inventory ratio is an important indicator in inventory management that has significant impacts on the production and operation of enterprises. Enterprise managers should pay attention to this work, constantly monitor changes in the inventory ratio, and make corresponding adjustments to achieve scientific and reasonable inventory management.