【中文版】

企业杠杆率是指企业通过债务融资获取资金与股东权益的比率。简单来说，杠杆率越高，意味着企业使用更多的债务来获取资金，进而提高企业的经营风险和财务风险。

企业杠杆率的计算通常以债务总额除以股东权益总额得出，它是评估企业财务结构稳定性和风险控制能力的重要指标。一般来说，企业杠杆率越高，企业的财务风险越大，经营风险也相应增加。

企业杠杆率的控制对于企业的经营和发展至关重要。过高的杠杆率可能导致企业在市场波动或经济下行时面临资金链断裂的风险，严重影响企业的经营和生存。因此，企业管理者需要合理规划和控制杠杆率，确保企业的财务稳定和健康发展。

总的来说，企业杠杆率是评估企业财务状况和风险控制能力的重要指标，对于企业的经营和发展具有重要意义。

【英文版】

The enterprise leverage ratio refers to the ratio of the enterprise's debt financing to the total shareholder equity. Simply put, the higher the leverage ratio, the more debt the enterprise uses to obtain funds, which then increases the enterprise's operational and financial risks.

The calculation of the enterprise leverage ratio is usually derived by dividing the total debt by the total shareholder equity, and it is an important indicator for assessing the stability of the enterprise's financial structure and risk control ability. Generally speaking, the higher the leverage ratio of an enterprise, the greater the financial risks of the enterprise, and the corresponding increase in operational risks.

The control of enterprise leverage is crucial to the operation and development of enterprises. Excessive leverage may lead to the risk of capital chain断裂 in the face of market fluctuations or economic downturns, which seriously affects the operation and survival of enterprises. Therefore, enterprise managers need to plan and control the leverage ratio reasonably to ensure the financial stability and healthy development of enterprises.

Overall, the enterprise leverage ratio is an important indicator for assessing the financial status and risk control ability of enterprises, which is of great significance to their operation and development.