什么是经济实体？

中文版：

经济实体是指在经济活动中能够独立承担经济责任、享有经济权益并具备自主经营权的组织或个人。它们是经济活动的主体，构成了经济社会的基石。

经济实体可以是法人实体，如企业、公司等，也可以是非法人实体，如个人、家庭、合伙企业等。无论是法人实体还是非法人实体，它们都需要在法律规定下合法经营，承担相应的经济责任，并为自身的经济行为负责。

经济实体在经济活动中扮演着重要的角色。它们通过生产、交换、分配和消费等经济活动，促进了资源的有效配置和经济的持续发展。同时，经济实体也是市场经济的微观基础，它们的数量和活跃度直接影响着市场经济的繁荣程度。

在现代经济中，经济实体的形态和规模不断演变，从传统的个体经济到现代的跨国公司，从单一经济领域到多元化经营，经济实体的多样性和创新性为经济发展提供了源源不断的动力。

英文版：

What is an Economic Entity?

An economic entity refers to an organization or individual that can independently assume economic responsibilities, enjoy economic rights and interests, and possess autonomous management rights in economic activities. They are the mainstay of economic activities and constitute the foundation of the economic society.

Economic entities can be legal entities, such as enterprises and companies, or non-legal entities, such as individuals, families, and partnerships. Regardless of their legal status, they must operate legally under the provisions of the law, assume corresponding economic responsibilities, and be accountable for their own economic actions.

Economic entities play a crucial role in economic activities. Through economic activities such as production, exchange, distribution, and consumption, they promote the effective allocation of resources and sustainable economic development. At the same time, economic entities are the micro-foundation of a market economy, and their number and activity directly affect the prosperity of the market economy.

In modern economies, the forms and sizes of economic entities continue to evolve. From traditional individual economies to modern multinational companies, and from single economic sectors to diversified operations, the diversity and innovation of economic entities provide a continuous stream of momentum for economic development.