混改的初衷：中英文双语解读

中文版

混改，即混合所有制改革，是我国国有企业改革的重要手段之一。那么，混改的初衷是什么呢？

提高国有企业效率

混改的初衷之一是提高国有企业的效率。过去，国有企业在体制、机制以及管理制度等方面为适应社会主义市场经济体制而进行的改革中心环节和核心内容是建立现代企业制度。然而，单一的国有股权结构在一定程度上限制了国有企业的灵活性和创新能力。通过引入民间资本和外资，混合所有制改革可以优化国有企业的股权结构，激发企业的活力和创造力，提高经营效率。

促进市场公平竞争

混改的另一个初衷是促进市场公平竞争。混合所有制改革有助于打破国有企业在某些行业和市场中的垄断地位，引入更多的竞争者和市场力量。这样可以促进市场的充分竞争，推动各行业的健康发展，提高整个经济的效率和竞争力。

增强国有企业的资本实力

此外，混改还有助于增强国有企业的资本实力。通过引入民间资本和外资，混合所有制改革可以为国有企业提供更多的资金来源，扩大企业的规模，提高企业的资本实力。这样有助于国有企业更好地应对市场竞争和国内外经济环境的变化，实现可持续发展。

英文版

The Original Intent of Mixed Ownership Reform: A Comparative Reading in Chinese and English

Mixed ownership reform, or MOR, is one of the crucial means of reforming state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China. So, what is the original intent behind MOR?

Enhancing the Efficiency of SOEs

One of the original intents of MOR is to improve the efficiency of SOEs. In the past, the central focus and core content of SOE reform, which aimed to adapt to the socialist market economy, was the establishment of a modern enterprise system. However, the singular ownership structure of SOEs limited their flexibility and innovation capabilities. By introducing private and foreign capital, MOR can optimize the ownership structure of SOEs, stimulate their vitality and creativity, and enhance operational efficiency.

Promoting Fair Market Competition

Another original intent of MOR is to promote fair market competition. MOR helps to break the monopoly position of SOEs in certain industries and markets, introducing more competitors and market forces. This can foster full market competition, promote the healthy development of various industries, and enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of the entire economy.

Strengthening the Capital Strength of SOEs

Moreover, MOR contributes to strengthening the capital strength of SOEs. By introducing private and foreign capital, MOR can provide SOEs with more funding sources, expand their scale, and enhance their capital strength. This helps SOEs better cope with market competition and changes in the domestic and international economic environment, achieving sustainable development.