什么是基础层挂牌公司？

中文：

基础层挂牌公司，指的是在全国中小企业股份转让系统（新三板）中，属于基础层的挂牌企业。新三板是我国多层次资本市场的重要组成部分，旨在为创新型、创业型、成长型的中小微企业提供股票交易和融资服务。

基础层挂牌公司通常规模较小，多数处于初创期或成长期，业务模式和盈利能力尚未稳定。因此，相较于创新层和精选层，基础层挂牌公司的上市门槛较低，监管要求也相对宽松。这使得更多中小企业有机会进入资本市场，获得资金支持，实现快速发展。

然而，由于基础层挂牌公司规模较小，风险也相对较高。投资者在选择投资标的时，需要充分了解公司的经营情况、财务状况、市场前景等信息，并谨慎做出投资决策。同时，投资者也需要注意风险控制，避免盲目跟风或过度投机。

对于基础层挂牌公司而言，挂牌意味着企业走向规范化和透明化。企业需要遵循一定的信息披露制度和公司治理结构，提高管理水平和市场竞争力。同时，企业也需要充分利用资本市场的融资功能，实现快速发展和转型升级。

英文：

Basic-layer listed companies refer to those listed on the basic tier of the National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ), commonly known as the "New Third Board," which is an important component of China's multi-tiered capital market designed to provide stock trading and financing services for innovative, entrepreneurial, and growing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

These basic-layer listed companies are typically smaller in scale, most of them being in their early or growth stages with unstable business models and profitability. Therefore, compared to the innovative and select tiers, the listing thresholds for basic-layer companies are relatively lower, and regulatory requirements are also less stringent. This allows more SMEs to access the capital market, obtain financial support, and achieve rapid development.

However, due to their smaller size, basic-layer listed companies also carry relatively higher risks. Investors need to fully understand the company's business situation, financial condition, market prospects, and other information when selecting investment targets, and make cautious investment decisions. At the same time, investors should also pay attention to risk control and avoid blind following or excessive speculation.

For basic-layer listed companies, listing represents a move towards standardization and transparency. These companies need to follow certain information disclosure systems and corporate governance structures, improve management levels and market competitiveness. At the same time, they also need to fully utilize the financing functions of the capital market to achieve rapid development and transformation and upgrading.