什么叫绝对收益公募

中文：

绝对收益公募是一种特殊的投资方式，它主要追求稳定的绝对收益，而非与市场指数的相对收益。这种投资方式在公募基金中独树一帜，为投资者提供了更多元化的投资选择。

绝对收益公募的投资策略通常与市场指数脱钩，它们不追求超越市场指数的表现，而是更关注绝对回报。这意味着无论市场涨跌，绝对收益公募都致力于保持稳定的收益。这种策略通常通过分散投资、对冲风险、运用衍生工具等方式来实现。

对于投资者而言，绝对收益公募具有以下优点：首先，它们提供了与主要市场指数不同的收益表现，能够在市场波动时实现资产的保值增值；其次，绝对收益公募通常与主要市场指数相关性较低，具备资产配置和风险管理的能力，能够在不同的市场环境下实现稳定的收益；最后，绝对收益公募的投资范围广泛，不局限于特定的市场或资产类别，为投资者提供了更多元化的投资选择。

然而，绝对收益公募也存在一定的风险。由于它们追求的是绝对收益，因此在市场上涨时可能无法获得与市场指数相同的涨幅。此外，绝对收益公募通常运用复杂的投资策略和工具，需要投资者具备一定的投资知识和经验。

英文：

Absolute return mutual funds refer to a unique investment approach that primarily aims to generate stable absolute returns, rather than relative returns compared to market indices. This investment style stands out in the mutual fund industry, offering investors a more diversified set of investment options.

The investment strategy of absolute return mutual funds is typically decoupled from market indices. Instead of seeking to outperform market indices, they focus more on achieving absolute returns. This means that regardless of market fluctuations, absolute return mutual funds strive to maintain stable returns. This strategy is often achieved through diversified investments, risk hedging, and the utilization of derivative instruments.

For investors, absolute return mutual funds offer several advantages. Firstly, they provide a different return profile from major market indices, enabling asset preservation and增值 during market volatility. Secondly, absolute return mutual funds typically have low correlation with major market indices, enabling asset allocation and risk management capabilities to achieve stable returns across different market environments. Lastly, the broad investment scope of absolute return mutual funds, which is not limited to specific markets or asset classes, provides investors with more diversified investment options.

However, absolute return mutual funds also carry certain risks. As they pursue absolute returns, they may not achieve the same gains as market indices during market upswings. Additionally, absolute return mutual funds often employ complex investment strategies and tools, requiring investors to possess a certain level of investment knowledge and experience.