中文版

抵消权为何能延续？

抵消权作为债权法中的一项重要制度，允许债权人在一定条件下以其对债务人的债权来抵消债务人对其的债务。这一制度的存在，不仅简化了交易流程，还促进了经济的稳定发展。那么，抵消权为何能够得以延续呢？

首先，抵消权符合经济效率的原则。在复杂的经济交易中，债权债务关系往往错综复杂。允许抵消权的存在，可以避免双方分别进行债权和债务的履行，减少了交易的时间和成本。这种效率的提升，使得抵消权成为了一种符合市场经济规律的制度，因此得到了广泛的认可和应用。

其次，抵消权体现了公平交易的精神。在债权债务关系中，双方应享有平等的权利和义务。抵消权的行使，使得债权人在一定条件下可以优先受偿，这既是对债权人权益的保护，也是对债务人履行义务的一种督促。这种平衡了双方利益的制度设计，使得抵消权具有了深厚的法理基础。

最后，抵消权的延续也离不开法律制度的完善。随着经济社会的发展，法律制度也在不断地适应和变革。对于抵消权这一制度，法律通过明确其行使条件、限制范围以及救济途径等方式，确保了其在实践中的有效运行。这种法律制度的保障，使得抵消权能够在不断变化的法律环境中得以延续。

综上所述，抵消权能够延续的原因在于其符合经济效率的原则、体现公平交易的精神以及得到法律制度的完善保障。这些因素的共同作用，使得抵消权在债权法中占据了重要的地位，并对经济发展起到了积极的推动作用。

英文版

Why Does the Right of Offset Continue to Exist?

The right of offset, as an important institution in creditor's rights law, allows creditors to offset their debts to debtors with their creditor's rights under certain conditions. The existence of this institution not only simplifies transaction processes but also promotes stable economic development. So, why does the right of offset continue to exist?

Firstly, the right of offset aligns with the principle of economic efficiency. In complex economic transactions, creditor-debtor relationships are often intricate. Allowing the existence of the right of offset can avoid both parties separately fulfilling their creditor's rights and debts, reducing transaction time and costs. This enhancement of efficiency makes the right of offset a system that conforms to the laws of the market economy, thus gaining widespread recognition and application.

Secondly, the right of offset embodies the spirit of fair trading. In creditor-debtor relationships, both parties should enjoy equal rights and obligations. The exercise of the right of offset allows creditors to receive priority compensation under certain conditions, which not only protects the creditors' rights and interests but also urges debtors to fulfill their obligations. This institutional design, which balances the interests of both parties, provides a solid legal basis for the right of offset.

Lastly, the continuation of the right of offset is also inseparable from the improvement of the legal system. As the economy and society develop, the legal system is constantly adapting and evolving. For the institution of the right of offset, the law ensures its effective operation in practice by clarifying its exercise conditions, limiting its scope, and providing remedial measures. This legal system safeguard enables the right of offset to continue to exist in a constantly changing legal environment.

In summary, the reason why the right of offset continues to exist lies in its alignment with the principle of economic efficiency, its embodiment of the spirit of fair trading, and its protection by a perfected legal system. The combined effect of these factors has established the right of offset as an essential institution in creditor's rights law, positively driving economic development.