为什么降准?
降准是指中央银行通过降低法定存款准备金率来调节货币供应量的一种货币政策。那么,为什么央行会选择降准呢?以下是一些可能的原因及英文翻译对照:
刺激经济增长:降准可以增加货币供应量,降低银行的资金成本,从而刺激投资和消费,促进经济增长。英文翻译为:Boost economic growth: Lowering the reserve ratio can increase the money supply, lower the funding cost of banks, thereby stimulating investment and consumption, and promoting economic growth.
调节货币供应量:央行通过降准来增加货币供应量,从而满足市场对货币的需求,保持物价稳定。英文翻译为:Regulate money supply: The central bank lowers the reserve ratio to increase the money supply, thereby meeting the market demand for money and maintaining price stability.
优化银行体系:降准可以增加银行的可用资金,优化银行的资产负债表,提高银行的信贷投放能力,从而支持实体经济的发展。英文翻译为:Optimize banking system: Lowering the reserve ratio can increase the available funds of banks, optimize their balance sheets, and enhance their credit capacity, thereby supporting the development of the real economy.
总的来说,降准是一种重要的货币政策工具,可以调节货币供应量、优化银行体系、刺激经济增长等。英文翻译为:In summary, the lowering of the reserve ratio is an important monetary policy tool that can regulate money supply, optimize the banking system, stimulate economic growth, etc.