为什么要去产能？

去产能是指通过优化企业生产能力，调整产业结构，提高资源利用效率等措施，减少过剩产能的过程。过剩产能会导致企业生产效率下降，产品质量下降，市场竞争加剧等问题，因此去产能是非常必要的。以下是几个去产能的原因：

首先，去产能可以优化资源配置，提高企业生产效率。在市场经济中，资源的配置是基础性的，如果存在过剩产能，就会导致资源浪费，降低企业生产效率。通过去产能，可以减少低效、无效产能的占用，优化资源配置，提高企业生产效率。英文翻译：

Why is it necessary to reduce overcapacity?

Reducing overcapacity refers to the process of optimizing enterprise production capacity, adjusting industrial structure, improving resource utilization efficiency and other measures to reduce excessive production capacity. Excessive production capacity can lead to problems such as reduced production efficiency, poor product quality, and increased market competition. Therefore, reducing overcapacity is very necessary. Here are several reasons for reducing overcapacity:

Firstly, reducing overcapacity can optimize resource allocation and improve enterprise production efficiency. In a market economy, resource allocation is fundamental. If there is excessive production capacity, it will lead to waste of resources and reduce enterprise production efficiency. By reducing overcapacity, we can reduce the occupation of inefficient and invalid production capacity, optimize resource allocation, and improve enterprise production efficiency.