中文：

酒精是一种常见的饮料，曾经被征收消费税，但近年来却取消了这一税收。那么，酒精为什么不征消费税了呢？

首先，酒精是一种可以对身体造成损害的物质，如果过度饮用，会对人的身体健康造成严重影响。因此，政府曾经对酒精征收消费税，以控制人们过度饮酒的行为，保护公众健康。但是，随着时间的推移，人们逐渐认识到，单纯依靠税收来控制消费行为并不是一个有效的手段，人们需要更多的自我约束和自我管理。

其次，消费税是一种间接税收，它会在商品和服务的价格中加入税金，从而影响到每一个消费者的生活。因此，政府也需要考虑到广大消费者的利益，尤其是在当前经济下行的情况下，过高的消费税会给消费者带来额外的负担。

最后，政府也需要考虑到税收的公平性和合理性。对于一些有害健康的商品，如烟草和酒精等，虽然它们具有负外部性，但是对其征收消费税也必须考虑到人们的实际负担能力和公平性。因此，政府需要对税收政策进行全面评估和调整，以实现更好的社会效益和经济效益。

总的来说，酒精不再征收消费税是综合考虑了多种因素的结果。虽然这可能会给一些人带来一些影响，但是从长远来看，这是有利于保护公众健康、减轻消费者负担、促进社会公平和合理的举措。

英文：

Alcohol is a common drink that was once subject to consumption tax, but in recent years this tax has been取消. So, why is alcohol no longer subject to consumption tax?

Firstly, alcohol can cause physical damage to the body if consumed excessively. Therefore, the government once imposed a consumption tax on alcohol to control people's excessive drinking behavior and protect public health. However, with the passage of time, people gradually realized that relying solely on taxes to control consumption behavior is not an effective method, and people need more self-restraint and self-management.

Secondly, consumption tax is an indirect tax that adds tax to the price of goods and services, thus affecting every consumer's life. Therefore, the government also needs to consider the interests of a wide range of consumers, especially in the current economic downturn, excessive consumption taxes will bring additional burdens to consumers.

Finally, the government also needs to consider the fairness and rationality of tax policies. For some harmful goods, such as tobacco and alcohol, although they have negative externalities, the imposition of consumption taxes on them must also take into account people's actual affordability and fairness. Therefore, the government needs to comprehensively evaluate and adjust tax policies to achieve better social and economic benefits.

Overall, the abolition of consumption tax on alcohol is a result of综合考虑multiple factors. Although this may have some impact on some people, in the long run, it is beneficial for protecting public health, reducing consumer burden, promoting social equity and reasonability.