【中文版】

负面清单管理是指政府在投资领域中制定的一种限制性清单，列明了不予外资企业投资的领域和产业。这种管理方式旨在保护国家安全、社会稳定和公共利益，避免外资企业对其敏感领域进行投资。

具体来说，负面清单管理规定了外资企业不得进入的领域和产业，如涉及国家安全、公共卫生、文化、教育、金融等领域的投资，以及在特定产业中的投资比例限制等。外资企业只能在负面清单之外的领域进行投资，且必须符合相关法律法规的规定。

负面清单管理的实施可以增加外资企业的透明度，使其了解在投资过程中受到的限制和要求，从而更好地规划和管理投资活动。同时，政府也可以通过负面清单管理来引导外资企业进入符合国家战略发展方向的领域和产业，促进经济发展和产业升级。

需要注意的是，负面清单管理是一种动态的管理方式，需要不断更新和完善。政府需要根据国家安全、社会稳定和公共利益等方面的变化，及时调整和更新负面清单的内容和要求，以确保其适应时代发展的需要。

【英文版】

What does negative list management mean? Negative list management refers to a restricted list formulated by the government in the investment field, which lists the areas and industries that foreign-funded enterprises are not allowed to invest in. This management approach aims to protect national security, social stability, and public interests, avoiding foreign-funded enterprises investing in sensitive fields.

Specifically, negative list management stipulates the areas and industries that foreign-funded enterprises are not allowed to enter, such as investment in the fields of national security, public health, culture, education, finance, as well as investment比例 restrictions in specific industries. Foreign-funded enterprises can only invest in areas outside the negative list and must comply with relevant laws and regulations.

The implementation of negative list management can increase transparency for foreign-funded enterprises, allowing them to understand the restrictions and requirements in the investment process and better plan and manage their investment activities. At the same time, the government can also guide foreign-funded enterprises to enter areas and industries that are in line with national strategic development directions through negative list management, promoting economic development and industrial upgrading.

It should be noted that negative list management is a dynamic management approach that requires continuous updating and improvement. The government needs to adjust and update the content and requirements of the negative list in a timely manner based on changes in national security, social stability, and public interests to ensure that it meets the needs of times development.