【中文版】

在股票市场中，“跳水”是一个常用的术语，通常指股价迅速下跌的现象。这个术语形象地描述了股票价格像跳水运动员一样，从高处跳下，快速进入低谷。

跳水现象在股票市场中经常出现，主要是由于投资者情绪、市场走势、公司业绩等多种因素的综合影响。当市场走势不佳，或者投资者对公司的未来发展持悲观态度时，他们可能会大量抛售股票，导致股价迅速下跌。

对于投资者来说，跳水可能会带来机会，也可能会带来风险。如果投资者能够准确判断市场走势和公司业绩等因素，那么他们可能会利用跳水机会买入低价的股票，实现盈利。但是，如果投资者没有足够的市场分析和风险控制能力，那么跳水可能会导致他们承受巨大的损失。

总之，跳水是股票市场中的一种常见现象，投资者需要密切关注市场动态和公司业绩等因素，以便更好地把握投资机会和控制风险。

【英文版】

In the stock market, "diving" is a commonly used term that usually refers to the rapid decline in stock prices. This term vividly describes the phenomenon that stock prices, like divers, fall quickly from highs and enter the trough.

The phenomenon of diving often appears in the stock market, mainly due to the combined influence of investor sentiment, market trends, company performance and other factors. When market trends are not good or investors are pessimistic about the company's future development, they may sell a large number of shares, causing the stock price to fall rapidly.

For investors, diving may bring opportunities as well as risks. If investors can accurately predict market trends and company performance, then they may take advantage of diving opportunities to buy low-priced stocks and achieve profits. However, if investors do not have sufficient market analysis and risk control capabilities, diving may lead to them suffering significant losses.

In summary, diving is a common phenomenon in the stock market. Investors need to closely monitor market dynamics and company performance factors in order to better seize investment opportunities and control risks.