好英语网中文：
配股是上市公司向原有股东发行新股的一种方式，也是上市公司的一种再融资手段。股东要求配股的原因有多种，下面将列出一些主要的因素：
- 获得更多股份：通过配股，股东可以以较低的价格获得更多的股份，从而增加自己的持股比例和股权收益。
- 补充资本：上市公司通过配股可以获得更多的资本，从而有更多的资金用于公司经营和发展。这对于那些处于快速发展阶段的公司来说尤为重要。
- 提高每股收益：配股后，公司的总股本增加，每股收益会被稀释，但是每个股东所持有的股份比例不变，所以每股收益的提高也是股东要求配股的原因之一。
- 公司前景看好：如果公司未来的发展前景较好，股东认为公司目前的股价被低估，那么他们可能会选择配股来增加持股数量，从而在未来获得更多的收益。
总的来说，配股是一种常见的再融资方式，股东要求配股可能是出于自身利益和公司未来发展的考虑。但是需要注意的是，配股也会对公司的财务状况和经营成果产生一定的影响，因此公司在决定是否进行配股时需要综合考虑各种因素。
英文：
Additional issue of shares by a company to its existing shareholders is known as a rights issue. Shareholders may request for such an issue for several reasons, which are outlined below:
- Obtaining more shares: Through a rights issue, shareholders can obtain more shares at a lower price, thereby increasing their shareholding percentage and equity returns.
- Additional capital: By issuing additional shares, the company can raise additional capital that can be used for further operations and growth. This is particularly important for companies in a rapidly growing phase.
- Dilution of earnings per share: Although the total number of shares increases after a rights issue, the earnings per share gets diluted. However, the shareholding percentage of each individual shareholder remains unchanged, so an increase in earnings per share is also a reason why shareholders may request for a rights issue.
- Company's bright future: If the company has a bright future ahead and shareholders believe that the current share price is undervalued, they may opt for a rights issue to increase their shareholding, thereby gaining more profits in the future.
In general, a rights issue is a common refinancing method, and shareholders may request for it based on their interests and the company's future prospects. However, it should be noted that a rights issue also has an impact on the company's financial position and operating results. Therefore, when deciding whether to proceed with a rights issue, companies need to consider various factors comprehensively.
