【中文版】

物流成本是指企业在物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的总和。具体来说，物流成本包括货物采购、运输、仓储、配送、信息处理等环节的成本。物流成本是企业在市场竞争中取得优势的重要因素之一，通过对物流成本的控制，可以提高企业的利润水平。

物流成本包括直接成本和间接成本。直接成本是指与物流活动直接相关的成本，如运输费用、仓储费用、包装费用等。间接成本是指与物流活动间接相关的成本，如人员工资、办公费用、设备折旧等。

物流成本控制是企业的重要战略之一。通过对物流成本的合理控制，可以提高企业的竞争力，增加企业的利润。同时，物流成本控制还可以提高企业的服务质量，减少资源浪费，实现可持续发展。

【英文版】

Logistics cost refers to the total cost of materialized labor and living labor consumed by enterprises in logistics activities. Specifically, logistics costs include the cost of procurement, transportation, warehousing, distribution, information processing and other links. Logistics cost is one of the important factors for enterprises to gain advantages in market competition. Controlling logistics costs can improve the profit level of enterprises.

Logistics costs include direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs refer to the costs directly related to logistics activities, such as transportation expenses, warehousing expenses, packaging expenses, etc. Indirect costs refer to the costs indirectly related to logistics activities, such as personnel salaries, office expenses, equipment depreciation, etc.

Logistics cost control is one of the important strategies for enterprises. Through reasonable control of logistics costs, enterprises can improve competitiveness and increase profits. At the same time, logistics cost control can also improve service quality, reduce resource waste and achieve sustainable development.