【中文版】

手持船舶订单是指船厂在接到船舶订单后，已经完成了设计、材料采购、预制、装配等前期工作，并已经与船东签订了造船合同，但尚未开始建造的船舶。手持船舶订单通常反映了船厂在未来一段时间内的产能和业务计划。

手持船舶订单对于船厂和船东来说非常重要。对于船厂来说，手持订单量直接决定了未来的生产量和收入。船厂通常会根据市场需求、产能和原材料等因素来决定接单数量和类型。如果手持订单量过多，可能会对船厂的现金流和生产计划造成压力；如果手持订单量过少，可能会影响船厂的业务稳定性和发展。

对于船东来说，手持船舶订单也具有重要意义。手持订单量反映了船东在未来一段时间内的需求和计划。如果手持订单量过多，可能会导致船东在未来一段时间内面临船舶过剩的问题；如果手持订单量过少，可能会影响船东的业务发展和市场竞争力。

此外，手持船舶订单还对市场有着一定的影响。手持订单量可以作为市场需求的参考指标之一，为市场提供一定的预期和判断依据。同时，手持订单量也反映了船厂和船东对于未来市场的信心和预期。

【英文版】

Hands on ship orders refer to the ships that shipyards have already received orders for, completed design, material procurement,预制, assembly and other pre-work, and have signed a shipbuilding contract with the ship owner, but have not yet begun construction. Hands on ship orders usually reflect the shipyard's production capacity and business plans for the next period of time.

Hands on ship orders are very important for shipyards and ship owners. For shipyards, the quantity of hands on orders directly determines the future production volume and income. Shipyards usually determine the number and type of orders based on market demand, production capacity, raw materials and other factors. If there are too many hands on orders, it may put pressure on the shipyard's cash flow and production plans; if there are too few hands on orders, it may affect the shipyard's business stability and development.

For ship owners, hands on ship orders also have important significance. The quantity of hands on orders reflects the ship owner's needs and plans for the next period of time. If there are too many hands on orders, it may lead to a surplus of ships facing ship owners in the next period of time; if there are too few hands on orders, it may affect the ship owner's business development and market competitiveness.

In addition, hands on ship orders also have a certain impact on the market. The quantity of hands on orders can be used as one of the reference indicators for market demand, providing a certain basis for market expectations and judgments. At the same time, the quantity of hands on orders also reflects the confidence and expectations of shipyards and ship owners for the future market.