什么是公益性资产

中文版

公益性资产是指那些主要用于提供公共服务、满足社会公益需求的资产。这些资产通常由政府、公共机构或社会组织管理和使用，旨在促进社会福利、保障社会公平和提高人民生活水平。它们包括但不限于公共基础设施、教育医疗设施、文化体育设施、环保设施等。

公益性资产的特点在于其公共性和非营利性。公共性意味着这些资产是为整个社会或特定群体服务的，其使用和管理应当公开透明，接受社会监督。非营利性则表明这些资产的目的不是为了追求经济利益，而是为了公共利益和社会福祉。

在管理和使用公益性资产时，需要遵循公开、公平、公正的原则，确保其为社会公众提供均等化的服务。同时，还需要建立完善的监管机制，防止资产流失和滥用，确保资产的安全和有效使用。

英文版

What Are Public Welfare Assets?

Public welfare assets refer to those assets primarily used to provide public services and meet social welfare needs. These assets are typically managed and utilized by governments, public institutions, or social organizations, aiming to promote social welfare, safeguard social equity, and enhance people's living standards. They include, but are not limited to, public infrastructure, educational and medical facilities, cultural and sports facilities, environmental protection facilities, and more.

The distinguishing characteristics of public welfare assets lie in their public and non-profit nature. Publicness means that these assets serve the entire society or specific groups, and their usage and management should be open and transparent, subject to social supervision. Non-profitability indicates that the purpose of these assets is not to pursue economic gains but to serve public interests and social well-being.

When managing and utilizing public welfare assets, it is necessary to adhere to the principles of openness, fairness, and justice, ensuring equal access to services for the general public. At the same time, it is crucial to establish comprehensive regulatory mechanisms to prevent asset loss and misuse, ensuring the safety and effective utilization of the assets.

中文版

非农化指的是将农业用地、农村地区或者农业生产活动转变为非农业用途的过程。这个过程通常伴随着城市化、工业化和现代化的进程。非农化过程中，农业用地可能会被转化为城市建设用地、工业园区、商业区等，农村地区可能会逐渐转变为城市或郊区，而农业生产活动可能会被工业化生产和服务业所替代。

非农化对于经济社会发展具有重要影响。一方面，它促进了资源的优化配置和效率提升，推动了经济结构的调整和升级。另一方面，非农化也带来了一系列问题，如耕地减少、生态破坏、农民就业转型等。因此，在推进非农化的过程中，需要平衡经济发展与生态保护、农民利益的关系，确保非农化进程可持续、健康地发展。

英文版

What Is Non-Agriculturalization?

Non-agriculturalization refers to the process of converting agricultural land, rural areas, or agricultural production activities into non-agricultural uses. This process is typically associated with urbanization, industrialization, and modernization. During non-agriculturalization, agricultural land may be transformed into urban construction land, industrial parks, commercial areas, etc. Rural areas may gradually transform into cities or suburbs, and agricultural production activities may be replaced by industrial production and service industries.

Non-agriculturalization has significant impacts on economic and social development. On one hand, it promotes the optimal allocation of resources and efficiency improvements, driving economic structural adjustment and upgrading. On the other hand, non-agriculturalization also brings a series of issues, such as the reduction of cultivated land, ecological damage, and the transformation of farmers' employment. Therefore, when promoting non-agriculturalization, it is necessary to balance the relationship between economic development, ecological protection, and farmers' interests, ensuring that the non-agriculturalization process develops sustainably and healthily.