伪基站怎么处罚

“伪基站”是一种非法的无线电通信设备，其使用会带来严重的社会危害。那么，对于使用“伪基站”的行为，究竟会受到怎样的处罚呢？

首先，从法律层面来看，刑法第一百二十四条第一款规定：破坏公用电信设施，危害公共安全的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑；造成严重后果的，处七年以上有期徒刑。“伪基站”设备未取得电信设备进网许可和无线电发射设备型号核准，使用过程中会非法占用公众移动通信频率，局部阻断公众移动通信网络信号，这种行为严重破坏了公用电信设施，危害了公共安全。

最高法、最高检《关于办理诈骗刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》第五条规定：利用发送短信、拨打电话、互联网等电信技术手段等对不特定多数人实施诈骗，诈骗数额难以查证，但发送诈骗信息 5000 条以上的，应当认定为“其他严重情节”，以诈骗罪（未遂）定罪处罚。“伪基站”具有强行向不特定用户手机发送短信息等功能，若用于诈骗且符合上述条件，将受到相应的刑事处罚。

此外，擅自设置、使用“伪基站”，侵犯了国家对无线电的管理秩序。在中国境内设置、使用无线电（台）和研制、生产、进口无线电发射设备以及使用辐射无线电的非无线电设备，都必须得到相关主管部门的审批。倘若在无线电监测部门查实，并经无线电管理部门责令停止使用后，仍然继续使用“伪基站”，造成严重后果的，应当根据我国刑法处罚。

建立伪基站，涉嫌构成扰乱无线电通讯管理秩序罪。情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金；情节特别严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。

总之，使用“伪基站”是一种严重的违法犯罪行为，必将受到法律的严厉制裁。我们每个人都应当自觉遵守法律法规，共同维护良好的社会秩序和通信环境。

How to Punish the Use of Pseudo Base Stations

A "pseudo base station" is an illegal radio communication device, and its use can cause serious social harm. So, what kind of punishment will be imposed for the act of using a "pseudo base station"?

Firstly, from the legal perspective, Article 124, Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law stipulates: Anyone who destroys public telecommunications facilities and endangers public safety shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; if serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years . The "pseudo base station" equipment has not obtained the license for access to telecommunications equipment and the approval of the model of radio transmission equipment. During the use, it illegally occupies the public mobile communication frequency and partially blocks the public mobile communication network signal. This behavior seriously damages public telecommunications facilities and endangers public safety.

The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate's "Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud" stipulates in Article 5: Anyone who uses telecommunications technologies such as sending text messages, making phone calls, the Internet, etc. to defraud an unspecified majority of people, and the amount of fraud is difficult to verify, but if more than 5,000 fraud-related messages are sent, it should be recognized as "other serious circumstances" and convicted and punished as attempted fraud . The "pseudo base station" has the function of forcibly sending short messages to the mobile phones of unspecified users. If it is used for fraud and meets the above conditions, it will receive corresponding criminal penalties.

In addition, unauthorized establishment and use of "pseudo base stations" violate the state's management order for radio. In China, the establishment, use of radio (stations), research and development, production, import of radio transmission equipment, and the use of non-radio equipment that radiates radio must all be approved by the relevant competent authorities. If it is verified by the radio monitoring department and the use continues after being ordered to stop by the radio management department, causing serious consequences, it should be punished in accordance with the Criminal Law of our country .

Establishing a pseudo base station is suspected of constituting the crime of disrupting the management order of radio communications. If the circumstances are serious, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also be fined; if the circumstances are particularly serious, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall also be fined .

In conclusion, the use of "pseudo base stations" is a serious illegal and criminal act and will surely be severely punished by the law. Each of us should consciously abide by laws and regulations and jointly maintain a good social order and communication environment.