马拉松多少公里？

马拉松是一种极具挑战性的体育项目，它是长距离越野赛跑的一种形式。马拉松比赛的标准比赛距离是42.195公里，这个距离源于古希腊传说中的士兵菲迪皮德斯（Pheidippides）奔跑了这段距离来传达伦敦至雅典的战况，然后因为过度用力而倒下去世。

马拉松作为一项竞技运动在现代得到了广泛的发展和普及。无论是职业选手还是业余跑者，他们都要经过漫长的训练和准备才能参加一场马拉松比赛。这项运动考验着选手们的耐力、毅力和意志力，他们需要克服身体和心理上的挑战来完成这段艰苦的旅程。

马拉松的历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪，当时希腊有一个城邦叫马拉松，它位于雅典以东约40公里处。公元前490年，波斯帝国入侵希腊，雅典派出士兵赶往马拉松城进行战斗。战斗胜利后，希腊军队派出菲迪皮德斯跑回雅典报喜。他奔跑了大约42.195公里，然后倒下了。这个传说成为了马拉松比赛的起源。

现代马拉松比赛规定的42.195公里距离最早出现在1908年的伦敦奥运会上。由于当时英国皇太子爱德华临时决定要从温莎城堡到主办地的白金汉宫观看比赛，这使得赛程增加了大约385码（约352米）。从那以后，这个距离就成为了马拉松比赛的标准，并沿用至今。

英文翻译对照：

How Far is a Marathon?

A marathon is an extremely challenging sport that involves long-distance running. The standard distance for a marathon race is 42.195 kilometers, which originated from the ancient Greek legend of the soldier Pheidippides running this distance to deliver news of the battle from Marathon to Athens, and then collapsing and dying due to exhaustion.

Marathons have evolved and gained popularity as a competitive sport in modern times. Whether professional athletes or amateur runners, participants must undergo extensive training and preparation before taking part in a marathon race. This sport tests the endurance, perseverance, and determination of the athletes, as they must overcome physical and mental challenges to complete this arduous journey.

The history of marathons can be traced back to the 5th century BC when Greece had a city-state called Marathon, located about 40 kilometers east of Athens. In 490 BC, the Persian Empire invaded Greece, and Athens sent soldiers to battle at the city of Marathon. After the victory, a soldier named Pheidippides was sent to run back to Athens to deliver the good news. He ran approximately 42.195 kilometers and then collapsed. This legendary story became the origin of marathon races.

The standardized distance of 42.195 kilometers for modern marathon races first appeared in the 1908 London Olympics. Due to an impromptu decision by Prince Edward of Britain to watch the race from Windsor Castle to the event's venue at Buckingham Palace, the course was extended by approximately 385 yards (about 352 meters). Since then, this distance has become the standard for marathon races and is still used today.

Translation:

马拉松多少公里？ - How Far is a Marathon?