嫦娥落月是多少年

据传，嫦娥是中国古代神话中的一位美丽女神。她是后羿的妻子，也是中国人民对月亮的祭祀象征之一。然而，今天当我们提到嫦娥，往往会想到中国的嫦娥探月工程。这项壮举的目标是将一辆无人登月车送上月球，并收集并传回有关月球表面特征和成分的重要数据。那么，嫦娥探月工程是在多少年前开始的呢？

嫦娥探月工程于2004年启动。首先，中国国家航天局委托中国航天科技集团公司负责设计和制造嫦娥一号卫星，该卫星于2007年发射升空。嫦娥一号是中国第一个月球探测器，它成功实现了进入月球轨道、绕月操作和拍摄月球照片等任务。嫦娥一号的成功为中国未来的探月计划奠定了坚实的基础。

在嫦娥一号的成功之后，中国国家航天局决定继续推进嫦娥探月工程。于是，嫦娥二号卫星于2010年发射升空。嫦娥二号的任务是进行月面软着陆，并释放一辆无人车“玉兔”进行探测工作。然而，由于技术问题，“玉兔”在登陆后出现故障，并没有像预期那样正常运行。虽然遇到了挫折，但这次任务仍然为中国航天事业提供了宝贵的经验教训。

嫦娥三号卫星于2013年发射升空。这次任务的目标是实现月球软着陆和巡视勘察，并成功将“玉兔”巡视器送上月球表面。不幸的是，“玉兔”在登陆后出现故障，并只能在月球表面活动了几天。尽管有些失望，但嫦娥三号仍然给中国航天业带来了巨大的成功和进步。

最终，嫦娥四号卫星于2018年成功发射升空。这是中国第一颗在月球背面着陆的卫星，也是全世界首个成功实现月球背面软着陆的卫星。嫦娥四号的成功标志着中国航天业在探索月球深处和推动更远的太空探索方面取得了重要突破。

总结起来，嫦娥探月工程从2004年开始，历经嫦娥一号、嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号和嫦娥四号的发射任务。虽然在这个过程中遇到了一些挑战和失败，但中国航天业已经取得了显著的进展，将继续努力探索太空的奥秘。

How many years ago was Chang'e's lunar landing?

According to legend, Chang'e is a beautiful goddess in ancient Chinese mythology. She is the wife of Hou Yi and is also one of the symbols of the moon in Chinese culture. However, when we mention Chang'e today, we often think of China's Chang'e lunar exploration program. The goal of this endeavor is to send a lunar rover to the moon to collect and transmit important data on lunar surface features and composition. So, how many years ago did the Chang'e lunar exploration program begin?

The Chang'e lunar exploration program was launched in 2004. Initially, the China National Space Administration commissioned the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to design and manufacture the Chang'e-1 satellite, which was launched into space in 2007. Chang'e-1 was China's first lunar probe, and it successfully achieved tasks such as entering lunar orbit, lunar operations, and taking pictures of the moon. The success of Chang'e-1 laid a solid foundation for China's future lunar exploration plans.

Following the success of Chang'e-1, the China National Space Administration decided to continue advancing the Chang'e lunar exploration program. The Chang'e-2 satellite was launched into space in 2010. The mission of Chang'e-2 was to perform a soft landing on the lunar surface and deploy a lunar rover named "Yutu" for exploration. However, due to technical issues, "Yutu" encountered malfunctions after landing and did not operate as expected. Despite the setback, this mission still provided valuable lessons and experiences for China's aerospace industry.

The Chang'e-3 satellite was launched into space in 2013. The objective of this mission was to achieve a soft landing on the moon and conduct surveys and exploration. It successfully delivered the "Yutu" rover to the lunar surface. Unfortunately, "Yutu" encountered malfunctions after landing and could only operate on the lunar surface for a few days. Despite some disappointments, Chang'e-3 brought significant success and progress to China's aerospace industry.

Finally, the Chang'e-4 satellite was successfully launched into space in 2018. It became China's first satellite to land on the far side of the moon and the world's first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon. The success of Chang'e-4 marked an important breakthrough for China's aerospace industry in exploring the depths of the moon and pushing for further space exploration.

In conclusion, the Chang'e lunar exploration program started in 2004 and underwent missions with Chang'e-1, Chang'e-2, Chang'e-3, and Chang'e-4. Although challenges and failures were encountered along the way, China's aerospace industry has made significant progress and will continue to strive to explore the mysteries of space.