【中文版】

证券分析师考什么？这是许多想要成为证券分析师的人所关心的问题。实际上，证券分析师的考试内容非常广泛，涵盖了金融市场的各个方面。

首先，证券分析师需要掌握金融市场的基本理论和知识，包括股票、债券、期货、期权等金融产品的基本概念、定价机制和投资策略。此外，他们还需要了解宏观经济、产业经济、公司财务等方面的知识，以便能够准确分析和预测市场走势。

其次，证券分析师需要具备财务分析的能力。他们需要掌握财务报表的分析方法，包括资产负债表、现金流量表和利润表的分析。同时，他们还需要了解如何评估公司的价值和风险，以及如何制定投资组合策略。

此外，证券分析师还需要熟悉市场分析的方法和工具。他们需要了解如何使用技术分析工具来预测市场走势，以及如何解读市场新闻和信息。同时，他们还需要了解如何制定风险管理策略，以避免投资损失。

总之，证券分析师的考试内容非常广泛，需要掌握金融市场的基本理论和知识、财务分析的能力和市场分析的方法和工具。只有通过全面的学习和准备，才能成为一名合格的证券分析师。

【英文版】

What do securities analysts take for the exam? This is a question that many people who want to become securities analysts are concerned about. Actually, the exam content of securities analysts is very extensive, covering all aspects of the financial market.

First of all, securities analysts need to master the basic theory and knowledge of the financial market, including basic concepts, pricing mechanisms, and investment strategies of financial products such as stocks, bonds, futures, and options. In addition, they also need to understand macroeconomics, industrial economy, company finance, and other knowledge in order to accurately analyze and predict market trends.

Secondly, securities analysts need to have financial analysis abilities. They need to master the analysis methods of financial statements, including balance sheets, cash flow statements, and income statements. At the same time, they also need to know how to evaluate company value and risk, as well as how to develop investment portfolio strategies.

In addition, securities analysts also need to be familiar with market analysis methods and tools. They need to know how to use technical analysis tools to predict market trends, as well as how to interpret market news and information. At the same time, they also need to know how to develop risk management strategies to avoid investment losses.

In summary, the exam content of securities analysts is very extensive, requiring a comprehensive grasp of the basic theory and knowledge of the financial market, financial analysis abilities, and market analysis methods and tools. Only through comprehensive learning and preparation can one become a qualified securities analyst.