中文：

科研激励费是指为了激励科研人员更好地进行科研工作，提高科研成果的质量和水平，由政府或企业提供的专项经费。这种经费通常用于支付科研人员的工资、实验器材和材料的购买、科研项目的调研和实验等。

科研激励费的目的是为了鼓励科研人员更加积极地投入到科研工作中，通过提高科研人员的待遇和地位，吸引更多的人才从事科研工作，提高科研成果的质量和水平，推动科技进步和社会发展。

在实践中，科研激励费的使用和管理需要遵循一定的原则和规定。政府或企业会根据实际情况制定具体的政策和标准，确保科研激励费的使用合理、规范、透明，达到预期的效果。

英文：

Research incentive funding refers to special funds provided by the government or enterprises to incentivize researchers to conduct research work better and improve the quality and level of research results. This kind of funding is usually used to pay researchers' salaries, purchase experimental equipment and materials, research and experiments for research projects, etc.

The purpose of research incentive funding is to encourage researchers to more actively participate in research work, attract more talents to engage in research work through improving the treatment and status of researchers, improve the quality and level of research results, and promote technological progress and social development.

In practice, the use and management of research incentive funding need to follow certain principles and regulations. The government or enterprises will formulate specific policies and standards based on the actual situation to ensure that the use of research incentive funding is reasonable, standardized, transparent, and达到 the expected effect.