好英语网【中文版】
高杠杆企业是指通过债务融资获取大部分资金，以此为基础进行业务运营的公司。这些企业主要通过银行贷款、发行债券等方式筹集资金，利用财务杠杆效应，放大投资回报，同时也放大风险。
高杠杆企业的优点在于可以利用较少的自有资金控制更大的资产规模，提高公司的盈利能力和市场竞争力。但是，高杠杆也意味着高风险，一旦公司经营出现问题，可能会面临资金链断裂、债务违约等风险。
高杠杆企业的经营需要特别注意以下几个方面：
负债率：高杠杆企业的负债率较高，需要关注负债的结构和偿还能力，避免出现资金链断裂的情况。
利率风险：高杠杆企业需要关注利率风险，如果市场利率上升，公司的债务负担将会加重，加大公司的财务风险。
经营风险：高杠杆企业的经营受到市场、政策等多种因素的影响，需要密切关注市场动态和公司经营情况，及时调整财务策略。
总之，高杠杆企业具有较高的风险和收益潜力，需要在管理好风险的前提下进行投资和经营。
【英文版】
A high leverage enterprise refers to a company that obtains most of its funds through debt financing, and uses this basis for business operations. These companies mainly raise funds through bank loans, bond issuance, etc., utilize financial leverage effect to amplify investment returns, and also amplify risks.
The advantages of high leverage enterprises are that they can use relatively little own funds to control a larger asset scale, improve the company's profitability and market competitiveness. However, high leverage also means high risks. Once the company encounters problems in business operations, it may face risks such as capital chain rupture and debt default.
The operation of high leverage enterprises requires special attention to the following aspects:
Debt ratio: High leverage enterprises have a high debt ratio, so they need to pay attention to the structure and repayment ability of the debt to avoid capital chain rupture.
Interest rate risk: High leverage enterprises need to pay attention to interest rate risks. If market interest rates rise, the company's debt burden will increase, increasing the company's financial risks.
Business risks: High leverage enterprises are affected by market, policies and other factors in their operation, so they need to closely monitor market dynamics and the company's operating conditions, and adjust their financial strategies in a timely manner.
In summary, high leverage enterprises have higher risks and returns potential. They need to invest and operate under the premise of managing risks well.
