【中文版】

所有制是指生产资料的所有权、占有权、使用权和收益权的制度安排，它是社会生产关系的基础和核心。在社会主义社会中，生产资料公有制是基础和前提，而私有制则是其中的重要组成部分。

公有制是指生产资料归全体人民共同所有的一种所有制形式。在公有制中，生产资料由国家、集体或公共机构掌握和运用，劳动者个人不拥有生产资料的所有权和支配权，但可以通过劳动获取一定的收益。公有制包括国有经济、集体经济和混合所有制经济等。

私有制是指生产资料归个人所有的一种所有制形式。在私有制中，生产资料由个人或私人机构掌握和运用，劳动者个人拥有生产资料的所有权和支配权，可以通过劳动获取全部收益。私有制包括个体经济、私营经济和外资经济等。

所有制的实现需要法律、政策和制度的保障。在社会主义社会中，公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是中国的基本经济制度，这也是中国所有制的核心。这一制度保证了中国经济发展的稳定性和可持续性，同时也促进了社会公平和和谐。

总之，所有制是社会生产关系的基础和核心，它决定了社会的性质和发展方向。在中国，公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度是中国所有制的核心，它促进了中国社会经济的快速发展和社会的和谐稳定。

【英文版】

Ownership system refers to the institutional arrangement of ownership, possession, use and收益权of means of production, which is the foundation and core of social production relations. In socialist society, public ownership of the means of production is the foundation and prerequisite, while private ownership is an important component.

Public ownership refers to a form of ownership in which the means of production are owned by all people. In public ownership, the means of production are controlled and used by the state, collective or public institutions, and individual workers do not own the means of production. However, they can obtain certain benefits through labor. Public ownership includes state-owned economy, collective economy and mixed ownership economy.

Private ownership refers to a form of ownership in which the means of production are owned by individuals. In private ownership, the means of production are controlled and used by individuals or private institutions, and individual workers own the means of production. Through labor, they can obtain all benefits. Private ownership includes individual economy, private economy and foreign-funded economy.

The implementation of ownership system requires the guarantee of laws, policies and systems. In socialist society, the basic economic system of public ownership as the mainstay with various ownership economies developing together is the core of China's ownership system. This system ensures the stability and sustainability of China's economic development, while also promoting social fairness and harmony.

In summary, the ownership system is the foundation and core of social production relations, which determines the nature and development direction of society. In China, the basic economic system of public ownership as the mainstay with various ownership economies developing together is the core of China's ownership system, which promotes the rapid development of China's social economy and social harmony and stability.