实盘是什么意思

中文版：

实盘，在股票、期货等金融市场中，是指一种具有法律约束力的交易报价。当投资者或交易者发出实盘时，他们表达的是真实的交易意愿，并准备按照所报价格进行交易。实盘一旦发出，就不能随意撤销或更改，除非得到对方的同意。

实盘与虚盘不同。虚盘是一种非约束性的交易提议，交易者可以在未达成协议前随时更改或撤销。而实盘则代表了交易者的真实意愿和承诺，一旦对方接受，交易即告成立。

在股票市场中，实盘通常用于买卖股票的报价。当投资者对某只股票的价格和数量满意时，他们会发出实盘，希望以这个价格买入或卖出股票。如果交易对手方接受这个报价，那么交易就会按照实盘的价格和数量进行。

实盘交易有助于市场的稳定和透明。通过实盘交易，投资者可以更加清晰地了解市场的供求关系和价格走势，从而做出更加明智的投资决策。同时，实盘交易也减少了市场的操纵和欺诈行为，保护了投资者的利益。

英文版：

What Does "Firm Offer" Mean?

In financial markets such as stocks and futures, a "firm offer" refers to a legally binding trading quotation. When investors or traders make a firm offer, they express their genuine intention to trade and are prepared to proceed at the stated price. Once a firm offer is made, it cannot be revoked or altered arbitrarily unless agreed upon by the counterparty.

A firm offer differs from an "indicative offer," which is a non-binding trading proposal that can be changed or withdrawn by the trader at any time before an agreement is reached. By contrast, a firm offer represents the trader's genuine intention and commitment, and once accepted by the counterparty, the trade becomes binding.

In the stock market, a firm offer is typically used for quoting prices to buy or sell stocks. When investors are satisfied with the price and quantity of a particular stock, they will make a firm offer hoping to execute the trade at that price. If the counterparty accepts the offer, the trade will proceed at the price and quantity stated in the firm offer.

Firm offer trading contributes to market stability and transparency. Through firm offer trading, investors can gain a clearer understanding of market supply and demand relationships and price movements, enabling them to make more informed investment decisions. Additionally, firm offer trading reduces market manipulation and fraud, protecting the interests of investors.