对外贬值是什么意思：中文篇

对外贬值是指一国货币相对于其他国家货币的价值下降。这通常是由多种因素造成的，包括经济表现、贸易差额、利率差异以及国际市场的供求关系等。当一国货币对外贬值时，意味着该货币在国际市场上的购买力下降，相应地，持有该货币的国家或个人在购买外国商品和服务时所需支付的成本增加。

对外贬值对国内经济有着广泛的影响。一方面，出口商品在国际市场上的价格变得更具竞争力，从而有助于提升出口业务和增加外汇收入。另一方面，进口商品价格上涨可能导致国内生产成本上升，进而影响消费者物价指数（CPI）和整体通货膨胀水平。

此外，对外贬值还可能对国际投资和国际贸易关系产生影响。贬值可能导致外国投资者对本国资产的兴趣下降，进而影响资本流入。同时，贬值可能引发贸易伙伴之间的摩擦，因为货币贬值可能导致贸易差额扩大，影响双方的经济利益。

What Does External Depreciation Mean: English Version

External depreciation refers to the decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to other countries' currencies. This is typically caused by various factors, including economic performance, trade deficits, interest rate differences, and supply and demand relationships in international markets. When a country's currency depreciates externally, it means that the purchasing power of that currency in international markets decreases. Consequently, countries or individuals holding that currency will face higher costs when purchasing foreign goods and services.

External depreciation has widespread implications for a domestic economy. On one hand, the lower prices of export goods in international markets make them more competitive, thereby boosting export business and increasing foreign exchange income. On the other hand, higher import prices may lead to increased domestic production costs, ultimately affecting the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and overall inflation levels.

Moreover, external depreciation can also impact international investment and trade relations. Depreciation may decrease foreign investors' interest in domestic assets, thereby affecting capital inflows. Simultaneously, depreciation can trigger friction among trading partners as currency depreciation may lead to wider trade deficits, affecting the economic interests of both sides.