希腊经济靠什么：中英双语阅读

中文段落：

希腊经济主要依靠旅游业、航运业、农业和服务业。作为拥有悠久历史和文化的国家，希腊吸引了大量游客前来观光旅游，旅游业成为了希腊的重要经济支柱。航运业也是希腊的传统优势产业，希腊船东控制着全球近20%的商船队，对希腊经济贡献巨大。此外，希腊的农业也具有一定的竞争力，尤其是橄榄油、葡萄酒和果蔬等农产品在国际市场上享有盛誉。服务业在希腊经济中也占据重要地位，包括金融、教育、医疗等领域。

然而，近年来希腊经济面临诸多挑战。受全球经济形势影响，希腊旅游业和航运业受到冲击。同时，希腊政府债务问题也一直困扰着国家经济的发展。为了应对这些挑战，希腊政府采取了一系列改革措施，包括削减开支、增加税收、加强监管等，以恢复经济的稳定和增长。

英文段落：

The Greek economy primarily relies on tourism, shipping, agriculture, and services. As a country with a rich history and culture, Greece attracts a large number of tourists for sightseeing, making tourism a crucial economic pillar. The shipping industry is also a traditional strength of Greece, with Greek shipowners controlling nearly 20% of the global merchant fleet, contributing significantly to the economy. Additionally, Greek agriculture is somewhat competitive, especially in products such as olive oil, wine, and fruits and vegetables, which enjoy a reputation on the international market. The services sector also plays a vital role in the Greek economy, including finance, education, healthcare, and other fields.

However, in recent years, the Greek economy has faced numerous challenges. Due to the global economic situation, Greece's tourism and shipping industries have been impacted. Simultaneously, the issue of Greek government debt has been a persistent obstacle to the country's economic development. To address these challenges, the Greek government has implemented a series of reform measures, including cutting expenditures, increasing taxes, strengthening regulation, and more, to restore economic stability and growth.