为什么CPR假人叫安妮

CPR（心肺复苏）是一项重要的急救技能，用于在意外情况下恢复人体的心跳和呼吸功能。而CPR假人则是用来模拟真实人体并提供训练的工具。然而，你是否曾好奇为什么CPR假人被命名为“安妮”？下面就让我们来揭开这个神秘的名字背后的由来。

在20世纪60年代初期，CPR教学的发展正处于起步阶段。当时使用的是一个没有性别特征的男性模型，被称为"CPR-男性仿真器"。然而，随着女性参与医疗行业的增加，人们开始意识到需要一个更具有代表性的模型来提高培训的效果。

于是，在1960年代中期，美国心脏协会（American Heart Association）与一个玩具公司合作，共同开发了一个新的CPR模型。这个新模型被设计成了一个女性，并被冠以名字“安妮”。这个名字源自于密苏里州圣路易斯市一位叫做Ann的妙龄女子，她拥有美丽的头发和完美的面容。多年来，Ann这个名字逐渐演变成了“安妮”，成为了CPR假人的代表。

使用女性模型的一个理由是因为心肺复苏技术通常需要施行胸外按压，而女性胸部相对较软，更符合真实情况。此外，给CPR假人起个有性别特征的名字，有助于培训者与假人建立更加真实和亲切的联系，提高培训效果。

随着时间的推移，“安妮”这个名字已经被广泛接受并且在全球范围内都延续使用。事实上，现在我们几乎可以在任何一所医学院、急救中心或者培训机构找到“安妮”CPR假人。

总结起来，CPR假人被称为“安妮”的根源在于1960年代中期，制造商为了提高培训效果而决定使用具有女性特征的模型，并以一个美丽女子的名字命名。

Why is the CPR Manikin called Annie?

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is an important life-saving technique used to restore a person's heartbeat and breathing in emergency situations. A CPR manikin is a training tool used to simulate a real human body. However, have you ever wondered why the CPR manikin is named "Annie"? Let's uncover the origins behind this mysterious name.

In the early 1960s, CPR education was in its infancy. At that time, a gender-neutral male model was used for training, known as the "CPR Male Simulator." However, as more women began to enter the medical field, it became evident that a more representative model was needed to enhance training effectiveness.

In the mid-1960s, the American Heart Association collaborated with a toy company to develop a new CPR manikin. This new model was designed to be female and was given the name "Annie." The name was inspired by a young woman named Ann from St. Louis, Missouri, known for her beautiful hair and perfect features. Over the years, the name Ann gradually evolved into "Annie," becoming the representative name for CPR manikins.

One reason for using a female model was that CPR often requires chest compressions, and female chests are relatively softer, making it more realistic. Additionally, giving the CPR manikin a gender-specific name helps establish a more realistic and familiar connection between the trainee and the manikin, thereby improving training effectiveness.

Over time, the name "Annie" has been widely accepted and continues to be used worldwide. In fact, today we can find "Annie" CPR manikins in almost any medical school, emergency center, or training facility.

In conclusion, the origin of the name "Annie" for CPR manikins dates back to the mid-1960s when manufacturers decided to use a model with female characteristics to improve training effectiveness and named it after a beautiful woman.